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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 21:21
Matthew 21:21 - ܥܢܳܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܐܰܡܺܝܢ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܶܐܢ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ ܒ݁ܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܗܰܝܡܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܬ݂ܦ݁ܰܠܓ݂ܽܘܢ ܠܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܺܬ݁ܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܥܒ݁ܕ݂ܽܘܢ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܳܦ݂ܶܢ ܠܛܽܘܪܳܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܬ݁ܺܐܡܪܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܶܐܫܬ݁ܰܩ݈ܠ ܘܦ݂ܶܠ ܒ݁ܝܰܡܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) Jeshu answered and said to them, Amen I say to you, that if faith were in you, and you did not hesitate,[Were not divided; that is, in mind.] you should not only do (as) to this fig-tree, but also were you to say to this mountain, Be thou lifted up and fall into the sea, it should be done.
(Murdock) Jesus replied and said to them: Verily I say to you, That if there be faith in you, and ye shall not doubt, ye may not only do this thing of the fig-tree, but also if ye shall say to this mountain, be thou lifted up, and fall into the sea, it will be so.
(Lamsa) Jesus answered and said to them, Truly I say to you, If you have faith, and do not doubt, you will perform a deed not only like this of the fig tree, but should you say even to this mountain, Be removed and fall into the sea, it shall be done.
(KJV) Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܥܢܐ | ܥܢܳܐ | 2:15985 | ܥܢܐ | Verb | answer | 419 | 165 | 62040-21210 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62040-21211 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62040-21212 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-21213 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܐܡܝܢ | ܐܰܡܺܝܢ | 2:1109 | ܐܡܝܢ | Particle | Amen, verily | 19 | 23 | 62040-21214 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:23299 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62040-21215 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62040-21216 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܟܘܢ | ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:10849 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-21217 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܕܐܢ | ܕ݁ܶܐܢ | 2:1361 | ܐܢ | Particle | if | 20 | 24 | 62040-21218 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܗܘܐ | ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ | 2:5142 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62040-21219 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܟܘܢ | ܒ݁ܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:2245 | ܒ | Particle | in, by, into, among, at, with, against | 33 | 32 | 62040-212110 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ | ܗܰܝܡܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:1197 | ܗܝܡܢ | Noun | faith, belief | 103 | 60 | 62040-212111 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-212112 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܬܦܠܓܘܢ | ܬ݁ܶܬ݂ܦ݁ܰܠܓ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:16690 | ܦܠܓ | Verb | divide, distribute, divide, doubt | 446 | 174 | 62040-212113 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperfect | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-212114 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܠܚܘܕ | ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ | 2:11149 | ܚܘܕ | Adverb | only, alone | 46 | 36 | 62040-212115 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܕܐ | ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:5249 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62040-212116 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܬܬܐ | ܕ݁ܬ݂ܺܬ݁ܳܐ | 2:22592 | ܬܬܐ | Noun | fig, fig tree | 603 | 233 | 62040-212117 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܥܒܕܘܢ | ܬ݁ܶܥܒ݁ܕ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:15004 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62040-212118 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܠܐ | ܐܶܠܳܐ | 2:892 | ܐܠܐ | Particle | but, but rather | 17 | 22 | 62040-212119 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܦܢ | ܐܳܦ݂ܶܢ | 2:1359 | ܐܢ | Particle | even if | 26 | 28 | 62040-212120 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܛܘܪܐ | ܠܛܽܘܪܳܐ | 2:8101 | ܛܘܪܐ | Noun | mountain, hill | 170 | 86 | 62040-212121 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܢܐ | ܗܳܢܳܐ | 2:5252 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62040-212122 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܐܡܪܘܢ | ܬ݁ܺܐܡܪܽܘܢ | 2:1320 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62040-212123 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܫܬܩܠ | ܕ݁ܶܐܫܬ݁ܰܩ݈ܠ | 2:22150 | ܫܩܠ | Verb | take up, bear | 594 | 229 | 62040-212124 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperative | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܦܠ | ܘܦ݂ܶܠ | 2:13289 | ܢܦܠ | Verb | fall | 344 | 142 | 62040-212125 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperative | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܝܡܐ | ܒ݁ܝܰܡܳܐ | 2:9291 | ܝܡܐ | Noun | sea | 193 | 95 | 62040-212126 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܗܘܐ | ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ | 2:5142 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62040-212127 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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