Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 19:31'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 19:31

John 19:31 - ܝܺܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܶܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܰܥܪܽܘܒ݂ܬ݁ܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܢܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܽܘܢ ܦ݁ܰܓ݂ܪܶܐ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܥܰܠ ܙܩܺܝܦ݂ܝܰܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܫܰܒ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ ܢܳܓ݂ܗܳܐ ܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܪܰܒ݁ܳܐ ܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܫܰܒ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ ܗܳܝ ܘܰܒ݂ܥܰܘ ܡܶܢ ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ ܕ݁ܰܢܬ݂ܰܒ݁ܪܽܘܢ ܫܳܩܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܗܳܢܽܘܢ ܙܩܺܝܦ݂ܶܐ ܘܢܰܚܬ݂ܽܘܢ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) THE Jihudoyee, because it was the preparation, said, Let not these bodies remain-all-night upon the cross, because the shabath has lighted: for a great day was the day of that shabath. And they besought of Pilatos that they should break the legs of those (who had been) crucified, and take them down.

(Murdock) And because it was the preparation, the Jews said: These bodies must not remain all night upon the cross: because the sabbath was dawning; and the day of that sabbath was a great day. And they requested of Pilate, that they should break the legs of those crucified, and take them down.

(Lamsa) Now because it was Friday the Jews said, Let not these bodies remain on their crosses because the sabbath is dawning; for that sabbath was a great day. So they besought Pilate to have the legs of those who were crucified broken, and to have them lowered down.

(KJV) The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	ܝܺܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܶܐ	2:8917	ܝܗܘܕ	Adjective	Jew	189	92	62043-19310	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62043-19311	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܛܠ	ܡܶܛܽܠ	2:11636	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62043-19312	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ	ܕ݁ܰܥܪܽܘܒ݂ܬ݁ܳܐ	2:16198	ܥܪܒ	Noun	eve, day of preparation	427	168	62043-19313	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܬ	ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂	2:5146	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-19314	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܐܡܪܝܢ	ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ	2:1250	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-19315	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62043-19316	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܒܘܬܘܢ	ܢܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܽܘܢ	2:2688	ܒܬ	Denominative	lodge, remain	40	34	62043-19317	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܦܓܪܐ	ܦ݁ܰܓ݂ܪܶܐ	2:16421	ܦܓܪ	Noun	body	434	170	62043-19318	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܠܝܢ	ܗܳܠܶܝܢ	2:5250	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62043-19319	-	Common	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62043-193110	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܙܩܝܦܝܗܘܢ	ܙܩܺܝܦ݂ܝܰܗܽܘܢ	2:5904	ܙܩܦ	Noun	cross, the Cross	119	67	62043-193111	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܡܛܠ	ܡܶܛܽܠ	2:11636	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62043-193112	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܫܒܬܐ	ܕ݁ܫܰܒ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ	2:20623	ܫܒܬܐ	Noun	Sabbath	558	215	62043-193113	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܓܗܐ	ܢܳܓ݂ܗܳܐ	2:12686	ܢܓܗ	Verb	dawn, spend the night	327	136	62043-193114	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܝܘܡܐ	ܝܰܘܡܳܐ	2:8996	ܝܘܡ	Noun	day	190	92	62043-193115	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-193116	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܓܝܪ	ܓ݁ܶܝܪ	2:3714	ܓܝܪ	Particle	for	69	47	62043-193117	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܪܒܐ	ܪܰܒ݁ܳܐ	2:19207	ܪܒ	Adjective	great, chief, master	525	200	62043-193118	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܘܡܐ	ܝܰܘܡܳܐ	2:8996	ܝܘܡ	Noun	day	190	92	62043-193119	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܫܒܬܐ	ܕ݁ܫܰܒ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ	2:20623	ܫܒܬܐ	Noun	Sabbath	558	215	62043-193120	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܝ	ܗܳܝ	2:5045	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62043-193121	-	Feminine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܒܥܘ	ܘܰܒ݂ܥܰܘ	2:3009	ܒܥܐ	Verb	seek for, require, question, inquire into	50	38	62043-193122	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62043-193123	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܦܝܠܛܘܣ	ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ	2:16556	ܦܝܠܛܘܣ	Proper Noun	Pontius Pilate	444	173	62043-193124	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܬܒܪܘܢ	ܕ݁ܰܢܬ݂ܰܒ݁ܪܽܘܢ	2:22636	ܬܒܪ	Verb	break	604	234	62043-193125	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܫܩܝܗܘܢ	ܫܳܩܰܝܗܽܘܢ	2:22121	ܫܩܐ	Noun	shin bone, tibia	593	229	62043-193126	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܕܗܢܘܢ	ܕ݁ܗܳܢܽܘܢ	2:5041	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62043-193127	-	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܙܩܝܦܐ	ܙܩܺܝܦ݂ܶܐ	2:5924	ܙܩܦ	Noun	cross, the Cross	119	67	62043-193128	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܢܚܬܘܢ	ܘܢܰܚܬ݂ܽܘܢ	2:12928	ܢܚܬ	Verb	descend	336	139	62043-193129	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܘܢ	ܐܶܢܽܘܢ	2:4989	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62043-193130	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}