Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 15:4'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 15:4

John 15:4 - ܩܰܘܰܘ ܒ݁ܺܝ ܘܶܐܢܳܐ ܒ݁ܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܫܒ݂ܺܫܬ݁ܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܚܳܐ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܬ݁ܶܠ ܦ݁ܺܐܪܶܐ ܡܶܢ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܳܗ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܡܩܰܘܝܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܓ݂ܦ݂ܶܬ݁ܳܐ ܗܳܟ݂ܰܢܳܐ ܐܳܦ݂ ܠܳܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܩܰܘܽܘܢ ܒ݁ܺܝ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot give fruits of itself if it abide not in the vine, so also cannot you, if you abide not in me.

(Murdock) Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot yield fruits of itself, unless it abide in the vine; so also, neither can ye, unless ye abide in me.

(Lamsa) Remain with me and I with you. Just as a branch cannot give fruit by itself, unless it remains in the vine; even so you cannot, unless you remain with me.

(KJV) Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܩܘܘ	ܩܰܘܰܘ	2:18233	ܩܘܐ	Denominative	abide, remain	491	189	62043-15040	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperative	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܒܝ	ܒ݁ܺܝ	2:2243	ܒ	Particle	in, by, into, among, at, with, against	33	32	62043-15041	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܘܐܢܐ	ܘܶܐܢܳܐ	2:1375	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62043-15042	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܟܘܢ	ܒ݁ܟ݂ܽܘܢ	2:2245	ܒ	Particle	in, by, into, among, at, with, against	33	32	62043-15043	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܐܝܟܢܐ	ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ	2:638	ܐܝܟܢ	Particle	as, how	13	18	62043-15044	-	-	-	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܫܒܫܬܐ	ܕ݁ܰܫܒ݂ܺܫܬ݁ܳܐ	2:20612	ܫܒܫܬܐ	Noun	branch, vine-shoot	558	215	62043-15045	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62043-15046	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܫܟܚܐ	ܡܶܫܟ݁ܚܳܐ	2:21257	ܐܫܟܚ	Verb	find, happen, able	576	222	62043-15047	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܬܬܠ	ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܬ݁ܶܠ	2:8809	ܝܗܒ	Verb	give	188	91	62043-15048	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܦܐܪܐ	ܦ݁ܺܐܪܶܐ	2:16379	ܦܐܪܐ	Noun	fruit	433	169	62043-15049	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62043-150410	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܦܫܗ	ܢܰܦ݂ܫܳܗ	2:13486	ܢܦܫ	Noun	soul, breath of life, self	346	142	62043-150411	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62043-150412	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܩܘܝܐ	ܡܩܰܘܝܳܐ	2:18226	ܩܘܐ	Denominative	abide, remain	491	189	62043-150413	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܒܓܦܬܐ	ܒ݁ܰܓ݂ܦ݂ܶܬ݁ܳܐ	2:3979	ܓܦܢ	Noun	vine	76	50	62043-150414	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܟܢܐ	ܗܳܟ݂ܰܢܳܐ	2:5189	ܗܟܢ	Particle	thus	103	60	62043-150415	-	-	-	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܦ	ܐܳܦ݂	2:1743	ܐܦ	Particle	also, even	25	27	62043-150416	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62043-150417	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:1481	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-150418	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62043-150419	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܩܘܘܢ	ܬ݁ܩܰܘܽܘܢ	2:18240	ܩܘܐ	Denominative	abide, remain	491	189	62043-150420	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܒܝ	ܒ݁ܺܝ	2:2243	ܒ	Particle	in, by, into, among, at, with, against	33	32	62043-150421	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}