Analysis of Peshitta verse 'James 5:12'

Analysis of Peshitta verse James 5:12

James 5:12 - ܩܕ݂ܳܡ ܟ݁ܽܠ ܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐܰܚܰܝ ܠܳܐ ܗܘܰܝܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܝܳܡܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܐܪܥܳܐ ܐܳܦ݂ܠܳܐ ܒ݁ܡܰܘܡܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܐ݈ܚܪܺܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ ܡܶܠܰܬ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܐܺܝܢ ܐܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܬ݂ܚܰܝܒ݂ܽܘܢ ܬ݁ܚܶܝܬ݂ ܕ݁ܺܝܢܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) But before every thing, my brethren, swear not; by heaven nor by earth, nor with any other oath; but let your word be Yes, yes, and No, no, that you be not bound under condemnation.

(Murdock) But above all things, my brethren, swear ye not; neither by heaven, nor by the earth, nor by any other oath: but let your language be yes, yes, and no, no, lest ye become obnoxious to judgment.

(Lamsa) But above all things, my brethren, do not swear, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your words be yes, yes, and no, no; lest you fall under condemnation.

(KJV) But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܩܕܡ	ܩܕ݂ܳܡ	2:18101	ܩܕܡ	Particle	before	490	188	62059-05120	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܠ	ܟ݁ܽܠ	2:10077	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62059-05121	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܕܡ	ܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ	2:11414	ܡܕܡ	Noun	something	253	116	62059-05122	-	Common	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62059-05123	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܝ	ܐܰܚܰܝ	2:404	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62059-05124	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62059-05125	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	ܗܘܰܝܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:5151	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62059-05126	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܝܡܝܢ	ܝܳܡܶܝܢ	2:26072	ܝܡܐ	Verb	swear, swear, oath	193	95	62059-05127	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62059-05128	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܫܡܝܐ	ܒ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ	2:21646	ܫܡܝܐ	Noun	heaven, sky	584	225	62059-05129	-	Common	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62059-051210	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܐܪܥܐ	ܒ݁ܰܐܪܥܳܐ	2:1990	ܐܪܥ	Noun	earth, land, country, soil, ground	28	31	62059-051211	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܦܠܐ	ܐܳܦ݂ܠܳܐ	2:1744	ܐܦ	Particle	not even	26	28	62059-051212	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܡܘܡܬܐ	ܒ݁ܡܰܘܡܳܬ݂ܳܐ	2:9283	ܝܡܐ	Noun	oath, curse	258	117	62059-051213	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܪܬܐ	ܐ݈ܚܪܺܬ݂ܳܐ	2:7681	ܐܚܪ	Adjective	another	12	18	62059-051214	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62059-051215	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܗܘܐ	ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ	2:5142	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62059-051216	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܡܠܬܟܘܢ	ܡܶܠܰܬ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ	2:12125	ܡܠ	Noun	word, case, cause, matter	278	125	62059-051217	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܐܝܢ	ܐܺܝܢ	2:658	ܐܝܢ	Particle	yes, so, truly, yea	14	18	62059-051218	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܢ	ܐܺܝܢ	2:658	ܐܝܢ	Particle	yes, so, truly, yea	14	18	62059-051219	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62059-051220	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62059-051221	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܐ	ܕ݁ܠܳܐ	2:10863	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62059-051222	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܬܚܝܒܘܢ	ܬ݁ܶܬ݂ܚܰܝܒ݂ܽܘܢ	2:6467	ܚܒ	Verb	condemned, owe, condemn	129	70	62059-051223	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	ETHPAEL	No	-	-	-
ܬܚܝܬ	ܬ݁ܚܶܝܬ݂	2:22770	ܬܚܝܬ	Particle	under	609	237	62059-051224	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢܐ	ܕ݁ܺܝܢܳܐ	2:4474	ܕܢ	Noun	judgement, sentence	90	54	62059-051225	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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