Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Acts 27:17'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Acts 27:17

Acts 27:17 - ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܫܩܰܠܢܳܗ ܡܚܰܝܨܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ ܘܡܰܬ݂ܩܢܺܝܢ ܠܳܗ ܠܶܐܠܦ݂ܳܐ ܘܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܕ݂ܳܚܠܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܠܡܳܐ ܢܶܦ݁ܶܠ ܒ݁ܡܰܚܰܬ݁ܬ݁ܶܗ ܕ݁ܝܰܡܳܐ ܐܰܚܶܬ݂ܢܳܝܗ݈ܝ ܠܰܐܪܡܶܢܳܘܢ ܘܗܳܟ݂ܘܳܬ݂ ܪܳܕ݂ܶܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And when we had uplifted her, we girded and strengthened the ship. And because we feared lest we should fall into the precipitancy ^{[Locus declivis, descensus, praecipitium. Greek, snrtiv.]} of the sea, we brought down the sails, and so went forward.i

(Murdock) And after hoisting it [on board], we girded the ship around [the waist], and made it strong. And, because we were afraid of falling upon a precipice of the sea, we pulled own the sail; and so we drifted.

(Lamsa) And when we had launched it, we began undergirding and repairing the ship; and because we were afraid of grounding, we lowered the sail, and so we drifted.

(KJV) Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܟܕ	ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂	2:9810	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62044-27170	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܩܠܢܗ	ܫܩܰܠܢܳܗ	2:22201	ܫܩܠ	Verb	take up, bear	594	229	62044-27171	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܡܚܝܨܝܢ	ܡܚܰܝܨܺܝܢ	2:25133	ܚܨ	Verb	tighten, strengthen	133	72	62044-27172	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܢ	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ	2:30888	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-27173	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܘܡܬܩܢܝܢ	ܘܡܰܬ݂ܩܢܺܝܢ	2:30939	ܬܩܢ	Verb	restored, restore, prepare, establish	619	241	62044-27174	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܳܗ	2:10843	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62044-27175	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܠܐܠܦܐ	ܠܶܐܠܦ݂ܳܐ	2:999	ܐܠܦ	Noun	ship, boat	18	23	62044-27176	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܛܠ	ܘܡܶܛܽܠ	2:11632	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62044-27177	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܕܚܠܝܢ	ܕ݁ܕ݂ܳܚܠܺܝܢ	2:24335	ܕܚܠ	Verb	fear, fear	88	54	62044-27178	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܢ	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ	2:30888	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-27179	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܕܕܠܡܐ	ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܠܡܳܐ	2:11321	ܡܐ	Particle	lest	93	55	62044-271710	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܦܠ	ܢܶܦ݁ܶܠ	2:13296	ܢܦܠ	Verb	fall	344	142	62044-271711	First	Common	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܡܚܬܬܗ	ܒ݁ܡܰܚܰܬ݁ܬ݁ܶܗ	2:12907	ܢܚܬ	Noun	descent	266	120	62044-271712	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܕܝܡܐ	ܕ݁ܝܰܡܳܐ	2:9293	ܝܡܐ	Noun	sea	193	95	62044-271713	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܬܢܝܗܝ	ܐܰܚܶܬ݂ܢܳܝܗ݈ܝ	2:12911	ܢܚܬ	Verb	descend	336	139	62044-271714	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	APHEL	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܠܐܪܡܢܘܢ	ܠܰܐܪܡܶܢܳܘܢ	2:1960	ܐܪܡܢܘܢ	Noun	foresail, tackle	28	30	62044-271715	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܗܟܘܬ	ܘܗܳܟ݂ܘܳܬ݂	2:5184	ܗܟܘܬ	Particle	likewise, so	103	60	62044-271716	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܪܕܝܢ	ܪܳܕ݂ܶܝܢ	2:29630	ܪܕܐ	Verb	journey, flow, chastise, instruct, flow, supply	529	201	62044-271717	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܢ	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ	2:30888	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-271718	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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