Analysis of Peshitta verse 'James 4:9'

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Analysis of Peshitta verse James 4:9

James 4:9 - ܐܶܬ݂ܡܰܟ݁ܰܟ݂ܘ ܘܶܐܬ݁ܰܐܒ݂݈ܠܘ ܘܓ݂ܽܘܚܟ݁ܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܠܶܐܒ݂ܠܳܐ ܢܶܬ݂ܗܦ݂ܶܟ݂ ܘܚܰܕ݂ܘܰܬ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܠܥܳܩܬ݂ܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Be humbled and sorrowful, and let your laughter be turned into grief, and your gladness into anxiety.

(Murdock) Humble yourselves, and mourn: let your laughter be turned into mourning, and your joy into grief.

(Lamsa) Humble yourselves, and mourn; let your laughter be turned to weeping, and your joy to sorrow.

(KJV) Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܬܡܟܟܘ	ܐܶܬ݂ܡܰܟ݁ܰܟ݂ܘ	2:11675	ܡܟ	Verb	humble, humble	270	122	62059-04090	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperative	ETHPAEL	No	-	-	-
ܘܐܬܐܒܠܘ	ܘܶܐܬ݁ܰܐܒ݂݈ܠܘ	2:149	ܐܒܠ	Verb	grieve, mourn	2	13	62059-04091	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperative	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܘܓܘܚܟܟܘܢ	ܘܓ݂ܽܘܚܟ݁ܟ݂ܽܘܢ	2:3700	ܓܚܟ	Noun	laughter, jesting	63	46	62059-04092	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܠܐܒܠܐ	ܠܶܐܒ݂ܠܳܐ	2:162	ܐܒܠ	Noun	mourning, grief, sadness	2	13	62059-04093	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܬܗܦܟ	ܢܶܬ݂ܗܦ݂ܶܟ݂	2:5331	ܗܦܟ	Verb	turn, return, conduct	106	61	62059-04094	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܘܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ	ܘܚܰܕ݂ܘܰܬ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ	2:6279	ܚܕܝ	Noun	joy, gladness	127	70	62059-04095	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܠܥܩܬܐ	ܠܥܳܩܬ݂ܳܐ	2:15401	ܥܩ	Noun	sorrow, distress	426	167	62059-04096	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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