Analysis of Peshitta verse 'James 3:6'

Analysis of Peshitta verse James 3:6

James 3:6 - ܘܠܶܫܳܢܳܐ ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܗ݈ܘ ܘܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܥܳܒ݂ܳܐ ܗ݈ܘ ܘܗܽܘ ܠܶܫܳܢܳܐ ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܒ݁ܗܰܕ݁ܳܡܰܝܢ ܡܟ݂ܰܬ݁ܶܡ ܠܶܗ ܠܟ݂ܽܠܶܗ ܦ݁ܰܓ݂ܪܰܢ ܘܡܰܘܩܶܕ݂ ܝܽܘܒ݁ܳܠܶܐ ܕ݁ܫܰܪܒ݂ܳܬ݂ܰܢ ܕ݁ܪܳܗܛܺܝܢ ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܓ݁ܺܝܓ݂ܠܶܐ ܘܝܳܩܶܕ݂ ܐܳܦ݂ ܗܽܘ ܒ݁ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) and the tongue is a fire, a world of sin, like a forest is the tongue itself among our members; it defileth all of our body, and burneth the course of our generations which run (forward) as a wheel, and kindleth also itself with fire.

(Murdock) Now the tongue is a fire, and the world of sin is like a forest. And this tongue, which is one among our members, marreth our whole body; and it inflameth the series of our generations that roll on like a wheel; and it is itself on fire.

(Lamsa) The tongue is a fire, and the sinful world like a forest: that very tongue, while it is among our members, can defile our whole body, and set on fire the records of our race which have rolled down from the beginning: and in the end it is consumed by fire.

(KJV) And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܠܫܢܐ	ܘܠܶܫܳܢܳܐ	2:11308	ܠܫܢ	Noun	tongue, language	245	113	62059-03060	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܘܪܐ	ܢܽܘܪܳܐ	2:12893	ܢܘܪ	Noun	fire	334	139	62059-03061	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗ݈ܘ	2:5031	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62059-03062	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܘܥܠܡܐ	ܘܥܳܠܡܳܐ	2:15751	ܥܠܡܐ	Noun	age, eternity, world	415	164	62059-03063	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܚܛܝܬܐ	ܕ݁ܰܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ	2:6838	ܚܛܐ	Noun	sin	138	73	62059-03064	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܟ	ܐܰܝܟ݂	2:621	ܐܝܟ	Particle	as, according to	13	18	62059-03065	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܥܒܐ	ܥܳܒ݂ܳܐ	2:14861	ܥܒܐ	Noun	forest, wood, jungle, thicket	395	157	62059-03066	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗ݈ܘ	2:5031	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62059-03067	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܘܗܘ	ܘܗܽܘ	2:5015	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62059-03068	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܫܢܐ	ܠܶܫܳܢܳܐ	2:11315	ܠܫܢ	Noun	tongue, language	245	113	62059-03069	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܕ	ܟ݁ܰܕ݂	2:9812	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62059-030610	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ	2:724	ܐܝܬ	Substantive	is, are	14	20	62059-030611	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܒܗܕܡܝܢ	ܒ݁ܗܰܕ݁ܳܡܰܝܢ	2:4969	ܗܕܡܐ	Noun	member, limb	100	59	62059-030612	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Plural
ܡܟܬܡ	ܡܟ݂ܰܬ݁ܶܡ	2:10780	ܟܬܡ	Verb	defile	231	107	62059-030613	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62059-030614	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܠܟܠܗ	ܠܟ݂ܽܠܶܗ	2:10099	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62059-030615	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܦܓܪܢ	ܦ݁ܰܓ݂ܪܰܢ	2:16428	ܦܓܪ	Noun	body	434	170	62059-030616	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Plural
ܘܡܘܩܕ	ܘܡܰܘܩܶܕ݂	2:9427	ܝܩܕ	Verb	burn, set	195	96	62059-030617	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܝܘܒܠܐ	ܝܽܘܒ݁ܳܠܶܐ	2:8508	ܝܒܠ	Noun	progeny, course, succession	189	92	62059-030618	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܫܪܒܬܢ	ܕ݁ܫܰܪܒ݂ܳܬ݂ܰܢ	2:22432	ܫܪܒ	Noun	generation, tribe, family, stock, line	597	230	62059-030619	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Plural
ܕܪܗܛܝܢ	ܕ݁ܪܳܗܛܺܝܢ	2:19566	ܪܗܛ	Verb	run	531	203	62059-030620	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܟ	ܐܰܝܟ݂	2:621	ܐܝܟ	Particle	as, according to	13	18	62059-030621	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܓܝܓܠܐ	ܓ݁ܺܝܓ݂ܠܶܐ	2:3708	ܓܓܠ	Noun	wheel, cycle	68	47	62059-030622	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܝܩܕ	ܘܝܳܩܶܕ݂	2:9425	ܝܩܕ	Verb	burn, set	195	96	62059-030623	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܦ	ܐܳܦ݂	2:1743	ܐܦ	Particle	also, even	25	27	62059-030624	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62059-030625	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܢܘܪܐ	ܒ݁ܢܽܘܪܳܐ	2:12885	ܢܘܪ	Noun	fire	334	139	62059-030626	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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