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Analysis of Peshitta verse Romans 13:3

Romans 13:3 - ܕ݁ܰܝܳܢܶܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܠܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܕ݁ܶܚܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܰܥܒ݂ܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܛܳܒ݂ܶܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܠܒ݂ܺܝܫܶܐ ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܕ݂ܚܰܠ ܡܶܢ ܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܳܐ ܥܒ݂ܶܕ݂ ܛܳܒ݂ܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܬ݂ܶܫܒ݁ܽܘܚܬ݁ܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ ܠܳܟ݂ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) For judges are not a terror to the workers of good, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do good, and thou shalt have praise from him.

(Murdock) For judges are not a terror to good deeds, but to evil deeds. Wouldst thou then not be afraid of the authority ? Do good, and thou shalt have praise from it.

(Lamsa) For judges are not a menace to good works, but to evil. Now if you do not wish to be afraid of the authority, then do good, and you will be praised for it.

(KJV) For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܕܝܢܐ ܕ݁ܰܝܳܢܶܐ 2:4490 ܕܢ Noun judge 90 54 62045-13030 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܓܝܪ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ 2:3714 ܓܝܪ Particle for 69 47 62045-13031 - - - - - - No - - -
ܠܐ ܠܳܐ 2:10878 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62045-13032 - - - - - - No - - -
ܗܘܘ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ 2:5147 ܗܘܐ Verb be, was, turn 101 59 62045-13033 Third Masculine Plural - Perfect PEAL Yes - - -
ܕܚܠܬܐ ܕ݁ܶܚܠܬ݂ܳܐ 2:4346 ܕܚܠ Noun fear, awe 89 54 62045-13034 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܠܥܒܕܐ ܠܰܥܒ݂ܳܕ݂ܶܐ 2:15067 ܥܒܕ Noun deed, work 397 157 62045-13035 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܛܒܐ ܛܳܒ݂ܶܐ 2:7942 ܛܘܒ Adjective good, much 166 84 62045-13036 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܐܠܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ 2:892 ܐܠܐ Particle but, but rather 17 22 62045-13037 - - - - - - No - - -
ܠܒܝܫܐ ܠܒ݂ܺܝܫܶܐ 2:2308 ܒܐܫ Adjective evil, wrong 43 35 62045-13038 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܨܒܐ ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ 2:28982 ܨܒܐ Verb will, desire 472 183 62045-13039 Second Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܬ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ 2:23324 ܐܢܬ Pronoun thou 22 25 62045-130310 Second Masculine Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܗܟܝܠ ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ 2:5185 ܗܟܝܠ Particle therefore, hence 103 60 62045-130311 - - - - - - No - - -
ܕܠܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ 2:10863 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62045-130312 - - - - - - No - - -
ܬܕܚܠ ܬ݁ܶܕ݂ܚܰܠ 2:4328 ܕܚܠ Verb fear, fear 88 54 62045-130313 Second Masculine Singular - Imperfect PEAL No - - -
ܡܢ ܡܶܢ 2:12182 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62045-130314 - - - - - - No - - -
ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܳܐ 2:21409 ܫܠܛ Noun power, authority, dominion 565 218 62045-130315 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܥܒܕ ܥܒ݂ܶܕ݂ 2:14974 ܥܒܕ Verb do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate 396 157 62045-130316 Second Masculine Singular - Imperative PEAL No - - -
ܛܒܬܐ ܛܳܒ݂ܬ݂ܳܐ 2:7945 ܛܘܒ Adjective good, much 166 84 62045-130317 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ ܘܬ݂ܶܫܒ݁ܽܘܚܬ݁ܳܐ 2:20931 ܫܒܚ Noun praise, glory 622 243 62045-130318 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܬܗܘܐ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ 2:5142 ܗܘܐ Verb be, was, turn 101 59 62045-130319 Third Feminine Singular - Imperfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܟ ܠܳܟ݂ 2:10847 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62045-130320 - - - - - - No Second Masculine Singular
ܡܢܗ ܡܶܢܶܗ 2:12183 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62045-130321 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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