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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 20:4

John 20:4 - ܘܪܳܗܛܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܬ݁ܪܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܐܰܟ݂ܚܕ݂ܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܳܐ ܪܗܶܛ ܩܰܕ݁ܡܶܗ ܠܫܶܡܥܽܘܢ ܘܶܐܬ݂ܳܐ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ ܠܒ݂ܶܝܬ݂ ܩܒ݂ܽܘܪܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And they ran both of them together; but that disciple ran before Shemun, and came first to the house of burial.

(Murdock) And they both ran together; but that disciple outran Simon, and came first to the sepulchre.

(Lamsa) And they were both running together; but that disciple outran Simon, and came first to the tomb.

(KJV) So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܘܪܗܛܝܢ ܘܪܳܗܛܺܝܢ 2:19573 ܪܗܛ Verb run 531 203 62043-20040 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܗܘܘ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ 2:5147 ܗܘܐ Verb be, was, turn 101 59 62043-20041 Third Masculine Plural - Perfect PEAL Yes - - -
ܬܪܝܗܘܢ ܬ݁ܪܰܝܗܽܘܢ 2:23021 ܬܪܝܢ Numeral two 620 242 62043-20042 - Masculine - - - - No Third Masculine Plural
ܐܟܚܕܐ ܐܰܟ݂ܚܕ݂ܳܐ 2:784 ܐܟܘܬ Particle as one, together 15 21 62043-20043 - - - Emphatic - - No - - -
ܗܘ ܗܰܘ 2:5044 ܗܘ Pronoun that, those, who 101 59 62043-20044 - Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܕܝܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ 2:4405 ܕܝܢ Particle but, yet 90 54 62043-20045 - - - - - - No - - -
ܬܠܡܝܕܐ ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܳܐ 2:11240 ܠܡܕ Noun disciple 614 239 62043-20046 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܪܗܛ ܪܗܶܛ 2:19578 ܪܗܛ Verb run 531 203 62043-20047 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܩܕܡܗ ܩܰܕ݁ܡܶܗ 2:18081 ܩܕܡ Verb go before 490 188 62043-20048 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PAEL No Third Masculine Singular
ܠܫܡܥܘܢ ܠܫܶܡܥܽܘܢ 2:21802 ܫܡܥܘܢ Proper Noun Simon 585 226 62043-20049 - - - - - - No - - -
ܘܐܬܐ ܘܶܐܬ݂ܳܐ 2:2132 ܐܬܐ Verb come, bring 31 31 62043-200410 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܩܕܡܝܐ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ 2:18123 ܩܕܡ Adjective first, fore 490 189 62043-200411 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܠܒܝܬ ܠܒ݂ܶܝܬ݂ 2:2736 ܒܬ Noun house, abode 43 35 62043-200412 - Masculine Singular Construct - - No - - -
ܩܒܘܪܐ ܩܒ݂ܽܘܪܳܐ 2:18020 ܩܒܪ Noun tomb, sepulchre 487 188 62043-200413 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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