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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 12:34

John 12:34 - ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܟ݁ܶܢܫܶܐ ܚܢܰܢ ܫܡܰܥܢ ܡܶܢ ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ ܠܥܳܠܰܡ ܡܩܰܘܶܐ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܕ݁ܢܶܬ݁ܬ݁ܪܺܝܡ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܡܰܢܽܘ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) The people said to him, We have heard from the law that the Meshicha for ever abideth: how sayest thou that the Son of man is to be lifted up ? Who is this Son of man ?

(Murdock) The multitude said to him: We have heard from the law, that the Messiah abideth for ever: [and] how sayest thou, that the Son of man is to be lifted up? Who is this Son of man?

(Lamsa) The people said to him, We have heard from the law that the Christ shall remain forever; how do you say that the Son of man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of man?

(KJV) The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man?

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܐܡܪܝܢ ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ 2:1250 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62043-12340 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-12341 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܟܢܫܐ ܟ݁ܶܢܫܶܐ 2:10319 ܟܢܫ Noun gathering, multitude, council, assembly, crowd 219 103 62043-12342 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܚܢܢ ܚܢܰܢ 2:1377 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-12343 First Common Plural - - - No - - -
ܫܡܥܢ ܫܡܰܥܢ 2:21774 ܫܡܥ Verb hear, obey, hear 584 226 62043-12344 First Common Plural - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܡܢ ܡܶܢ 2:12182 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62043-12345 - - - - - - No - - -
ܢܡܘܣܐ ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ 2:13147 ܢܡܘܣܐ Noun law 341 141 62043-12346 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܕ݁ܰܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ 2:12515 ܡܫܚ Participle Adjective Messiah, Annointed One, Christ 306 133 62043-12347 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܠܥܠܡ ܠܥܳܠܰܡ 2:23522 ܥܠܡܐ Noun age, eternity, world 415 164 62043-12348 - Masculine Singular Absolute - - No - - -
ܡܩܘܐ ܡܩܰܘܶܐ 2:18225 ܩܘܐ Denominative abide, remain 491 189 62043-12349 Third Masculine Singular - Active Participle PAEL No - - -
ܐܝܟܢܐ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ 2:638 ܐܝܟܢ Particle as, how 13 18 62043-123410 - - - Emphatic - - No - - -
ܐܡܪ ܐܳܡܰܪ 2:23300 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62043-123411 Second Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܬ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ 2:23324 ܐܢܬ Pronoun thou 22 25 62043-123412 Second Masculine Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܕܥܬܝܕ ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ 2:16298 ܥܬܕ Verb prepare 431 169 62043-123413 Third Masculine Singular - Passive Participle PEAL No - - -
ܗܘ ܗ݈ܽܘ 2:5030 ܗܘ Pronoun he, it, is 101 59 62043-123414 Third Masculine Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܕܢܬܬܪܝܡ ܕ݁ܢܶܬ݁ܬ݁ܪܺܝܡ 2:19706 ܪܡ Verb high, exalt 534 205 62043-123415 Third Masculine Singular - Imperfect ETTAPHAL No - - -
ܒܪܗ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ 2:3245 ܒܪ Noun son 53 40 62043-123416 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܕܐܢܫܐ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ 2:1444 ܐܢܫ Noun man, mankind 22 25 62043-123417 - Common Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܡܢܘ ܡܰܢܽܘ 2:5028 ܗܘ Pronoun who is this? 281 126 62043-123418 Third Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܗܢܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ 2:5252 ܗܢ Pronoun this, these 104 61 62043-123419 - Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܒܪܗ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ 2:3245 ܒܪ Noun son 53 40 62043-123420 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܕܐܢܫܐ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ 2:1444 ܐܢܫ Noun man, mankind 22 25 62043-123421 - Common Singular Emphatic - - No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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