Analysis of Peshitta verse 'James 4:11'

Analysis of Peshitta verse James 4:11

James 4:11 - ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܡܡܰܠܠܺܝܢ ܥܰܠ ܚܕ݂ܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܐܰܚܰܝ ܗܰܘ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܕ݁ܰܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܥܰܠ ܐܰܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܐܰܘ ܕ݁ܳܐܶܢ ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܥܰܠ ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܘܕ݂ܳܐܶܢ ܠܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܘܶܐܢ ܠܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܕ݁ܳܐܶܢ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܠܳܐ ܗܘܰܝܬ݁ ܥܳܒ݂ܽܘܕ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܝܳܢܶܗ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Speak not against one another, my brethren; for he who speaketh against his brother, or judgeth his brother, speaketh against the law, and judgeth the law. And if the law thou judgest, thou art not a doer of the law, but the judge of it.

(Murdock) Speak not against each other, my brethren; for he that speaketh against his brother, or judgeth his brother, speaketh against the law, and judgeth the law. And if thou judgest the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but its judge.

(Lamsa) Do not speak against one another, my brethren, for he who speaks against his brother, and judges his brother, speaks against the law, and judges the law; but if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge of it.

(KJV) Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62059-04110	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܗܘܘܢ	ܬ݁ܶܗܘܽܘܢ	2:5143	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62059-04111	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܡܡܠܠܝܢ	ܡܡܰܠܠܺܝܢ	2:27070	ܡܠ	Verb	speak	273	122	62059-04112	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62059-04113	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܚܕܕܐ	ܚܕ݂ܳܕ݂ܶܐ	2:6259	ܚܕ	Pronoun	one another	127	70	62059-04114	-	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܝ	ܐܰܚܰܝ	2:404	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62059-04115	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܗܘ	ܗܰܘ	2:5044	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62059-04116	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܓܝܪ	ܓ݁ܶܝܪ	2:3714	ܓܝܪ	Particle	for	69	47	62059-04117	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܡܠܠ	ܕ݁ܰܡܡܰܠܶܠ	2:12025	ܡܠ	Verb	speak	273	122	62059-04118	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62059-04119	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܘܗܝ	ܐܰܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:396	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62059-041110	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܘ	ܐܰܘ	2:255	ܐܘ	Particle	or, else, rather than	4	15	62059-041111	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܢ	ܕ݁ܳܐܶܢ	2:4414	ܕܢ	Denominative	judge	95	56	62059-041112	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐܚܘܗܝ	ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:435	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62059-041113	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܡܡܠܠ	ܡܡܰܠܶܠ	2:12055	ܡܠ	Verb	speak	273	122	62059-041114	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62059-041115	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܡܘܣܐ	ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ	2:13147	ܢܡܘܣܐ	Noun	law	341	141	62059-041116	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܕܐܢ	ܘܕ݂ܳܐܶܢ	2:4436	ܕܢ	Denominative	judge	95	56	62059-041117	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܢܡܘܣܐ	ܠܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ	2:13144	ܢܡܘܣܐ	Noun	law	341	141	62059-041118	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܐܢ	ܘܶܐܢ	2:1364	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62059-041119	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܢܡܘܣܐ	ܠܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ	2:13144	ܢܡܘܣܐ	Noun	law	341	141	62059-041120	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܢ	ܕ݁ܳܐܶܢ	2:24367	ܕܢ	Denominative	judge	95	56	62059-041121	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:23324	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62059-041122	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62059-041123	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܬ	ܗܘܰܝܬ݁	2:5104	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62059-041124	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܥܒܘܕܗ	ܥܳܒ݂ܽܘܕ݂ܶܗ	2:15095	ܥܒܕ	Noun	doer, maker	398	157	62059-041125	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܕܢܡܘܣܐ	ܕ݁ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ	2:13138	ܢܡܘܣܐ	Noun	law	341	141	62059-041126	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62059-041127	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢܗ	ܕ݁ܰܝܳܢܶܗ	2:4491	ܕܢ	Noun	judge	90	54	62059-041128	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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