Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Romans 7:3'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Romans 7:3

Romans 7:3 - ܐܶܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܚܰܝ ܒ݁ܰܥܠܳܗ ܬ݁ܶܩܰܦ݂ ܠܰܓ݂ܒ݂ܰܪ ܐ݈ܚܪܺܝܢ ܗܘܳܬ݂ ܠܳܗ ܓ݁ܰܝܳܪܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܢܡܽܘܬ݂ ܒ݁ܰܥܠܳܗ ܐܶܬ݂ܚܰܪܪܰܬ݂ ܡܶܢ ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܶܝܗ ܓ݁ܰܝܳܪܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܢ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ ܠܓ݂ܰܒ݂ܪܳܐ ܐ݈ܚܪܺܢܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) But if, while her husband lives, she adhere to another man, she becometh an adulteress; but if her husband shall die, she is freed from the law, and is not an adulteress, though she become (the wife) of another man.

(Murdock) And if, while her husband is alive, she should adhere to another man, she would become an adulteress: but if her husband should die, she is freed from the law; and would not be an adulteress though joined to another man.

(Lamsa) Thus if, while her husband is alive, she should be attached to another man, she becomes an adulteress: but if her husband is dead, she is free from the law; so that she is not an adulteress though she becomes another man's wife.

(KJV) So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܢ	ܐܶܢ	2:1356	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62045-07030	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62045-07031	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܕ	ܟ݁ܰܕ݂	2:9812	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62045-07032	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܚܝ	ܚܰܝ	2:6953	ܚܝܐ	Adjective	alive, living	139	74	62045-07033	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܥܠܗ	ܒ݁ܰܥܠܳܗ	2:3067	ܒܥܠ	Noun	lord, husband, master	51	39	62045-07034	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܬܩܦ	ܬ݁ܶܩܰܦ݂	2:13581	ܢܩܦ	Verb	cleave to, follow, adhere	351	144	62045-07035	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܓܒܪ	ܠܰܓ݂ܒ݂ܰܪ	2:3498	ܓܒܪ	Noun	man, husband, person	59	44	62045-07036	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܪܝܢ	ܐ݈ܚܪܺܝܢ	2:7674	ܐܚܪ	Adjective	another	12	18	62045-07037	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܬ	ܗܘܳܬ݂	2:5108	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62045-07038	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܳܗ	2:10843	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62045-07039	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܓܝܪܬܐ	ܓ݁ܰܝܳܪܬ݂ܳܐ	2:3646	ܓܪ	Noun	adulterer	69	47	62045-070310	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢ	ܐܶܢ	2:1356	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62045-070311	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62045-070312	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܡܘܬ	ܢܡܽܘܬ݂	2:11476	ܡܬ	Verb	dead, die, death	260	118	62045-070313	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܥܠܗ	ܒ݁ܰܥܠܳܗ	2:3067	ܒܥܠ	Noun	lord, husband, master	51	39	62045-070314	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܐܬܚܪܪܬ	ܐܶܬ݂ܚܰܪܪܰܬ݂	2:6005	ܚܪ	Verb	free	159	82	62045-070315	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Perfect	ETHPAEL	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62045-070316	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܡܘܣܐ	ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ	2:13147	ܢܡܘܣܐ	Noun	law	341	141	62045-070317	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62045-070318	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܬܝܗ	ܐܺܝܬ݂ܶܝܗ	2:726	ܐܝܬ	Substantive	is, are	14	20	62045-070319	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܓܝܪܬܐ	ܓ݁ܰܝܳܪܬ݂ܳܐ	2:3646	ܓܪ	Noun	adulterer	69	47	62045-070320	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢ	ܐܶܢ	2:1356	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62045-070321	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܗܘܐ	ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ	2:5142	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62045-070322	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܓܒܪܐ	ܠܓ݂ܰܒ݂ܪܳܐ	2:3499	ܓܒܪ	Noun	man, husband, person	59	44	62045-070323	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܪܢܐ	ܐ݈ܚܪܺܢܳܐ	2:7675	ܐܚܪ	Adjective	another	12	18	62045-070324	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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