Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 4:10'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 4:10

John 4:10 - ܥܢܳܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܳܗ ܐܶܠܽܘ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ܝ ܡܰܘܗܰܒ݂ܬ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܘܡܰܢܽܘ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܶܟ݂ܝ ܗܰܒ݂ ܠܺܝ ܐܶܫܬ݁ܶܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܝ ܫܳܐܠܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ܝ ܠܶܗ ܘܝܳܗܶܒ݂ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܶܟ݂ܝ ܡܰܝܳܐ ܚܰܝܶܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Jeshu answered and said to her, If thou hadst known the gift of Aloha, and who He is who hath said to thee, Give me to drink, thou wouldst have asked of him, and he had given thee living waters.

(Murdock) Jesus replied and said to her: If thou hadst known the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink, thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living waters.

(Lamsa) Jesus answered and said to her, If you only knew the gift of God, and who is the man who said to you, Give me a drink; you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.

(KJV) Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܥܢܐ	ܥܢܳܐ	2:15985	ܥܢܐ	Verb	answer	419	165	62043-04100	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܝܫܘܥ	ܝܶܫܽܘܥ	2:9573	ܝܫܘܥ	Proper Noun	Jesus	198	97	62043-04101	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܐܡܪ	ܘܶܐܡܰܪ	2:1290	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-04102	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܳܗ	2:10843	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-04103	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܐܠܘ	ܐܶܠܽܘ	2:942	ܐܠܘ	Particle	if	17	22	62043-04104	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܕܥܐ	ܝܳܕ݂ܥܳܐ	2:25886	ܝܕܥ	Verb	know, known, recognize	188	91	62043-04105	Second	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܬܝ	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ܝ	2:23755	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-04106	Second	Feminine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܡܘܗܒܬܐ	ܡܰܘܗܰܒ݂ܬ݁ܳܐ	2:8894	ܝܗܒ	Noun	gift	256	116	62043-04107	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܠܗܐ	ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ	2:914	ܐܠܗ	Noun	God, god	17	22	62043-04108	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܢܘ	ܘܡܰܢܽܘ	2:5025	ܗܘ	Pronoun	who is this?	281	126	62043-04109	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܐ	ܗܳܢܳܐ	2:5252	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62043-041010	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܡܪ	ܕ݁ܶܐܡܰܪ	2:1264	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-041011	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܟܝ	ܠܶܟ݂ܝ	2:10850	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-041012	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Feminine	Singular
ܗܒ	ܗܰܒ݂	2:8811	ܝܗܒ	Verb	give	188	91	62043-041013	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperative	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܝ	ܠܺܝ	2:10846	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-041014	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܐܫܬܐ	ܐܶܫܬ݁ܶܐ	2:22514	ܫܬܐ	Verb	drink	31	31	62043-041015	First	Common	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܝ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܝ	2:23325	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-041016	Second	Feminine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܐܠܐ	ܫܳܐܠܳܐ	2:30056	ܫܐܠ	Verb	ask, inquire, salute, lend	553	213	62043-041017	Second	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܬܝ	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ܝ	2:23755	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-041018	Second	Feminine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-041019	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܝܗܒ	ܘܝܳܗܶܒ݂	2:8825	ܝܗܒ	Verb	give	188	91	62043-041020	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-041021	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܟܝ	ܠܶܟ݂ܝ	2:10850	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-041022	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Feminine	Singular
ܡܝܐ	ܡܰܝܳܐ	2:11659	ܡܝܐ	Noun	water	268	120	62043-041023	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܚܝܐ	ܚܰܝܶܐ	2:6956	ܚܝܐ	Adjective	alive, living	139	74	62043-041024	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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