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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 3:13

John 3:13 - ܘܠܳܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܣܠܶܩ ܠܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܰܢܚܶܬ݂ ܡܶܢ ܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܒ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) AND no man hath ascended into heaven, but he who descended from heaven, the Son of man, he who is in heaven.

(Murdock) And no one hath ascended to heaven, but he that descended from heaven, the Son of man who is in heaven.

(Lamsa) No man has ascended to heaven, except he who came down from heaven, even the Son of man who is in heaven.

(KJV) And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܘܠܐ ܘܠܳܐ 2:10871 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62043-03130 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܢܫ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ 2:1427 ܐܢܫ Noun man, mankind 22 25 62043-03131 - Common Singular Absolute - - No - - -
ܣܠܩ ܣܠܶܩ 2:14496 ܣܠܩ Verb go up, ascend, ascend 379 152 62043-03132 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܫܡܝܐ ܠܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ 2:21652 ܫܡܝܐ Noun heaven, sky 584 225 62043-03133 - Common Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܐܠܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ 2:892 ܐܠܐ Particle but, but rather 17 22 62043-03134 - - - - - - No - - -
ܗܘ ܗܰܘ 2:5044 ܗܘ Pronoun that, those, who 101 59 62043-03135 - Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܕܢܚܬ ܕ݁ܰܢܚܶܬ݂ 2:12914 ܢܚܬ Verb descend 336 139 62043-03136 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܡܢ ܡܶܢ 2:12182 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62043-03137 - - - - - - No - - -
ܫܡܝܐ ܫܡܰܝܳܐ 2:21653 ܫܡܝܐ Noun heaven, sky 584 225 62043-03138 - Common Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܒܪܗ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ 2:3245 ܒܪ Noun son 53 40 62043-03139 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܕܐܢܫܐ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ 2:1444 ܐܢܫ Noun man, mankind 22 25 62043-031310 - Common Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܗܘ ܗܰܘ 2:5044 ܗܘ Pronoun that, those, who 101 59 62043-031311 - Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ 2:733 ܐܝܬ Substantive is, are 14 20 62043-031312 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܒܫܡܝܐ ܒ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ 2:21646 ܫܡܝܐ Noun heaven, sky 584 225 62043-031313 - Common Plural Emphatic - - No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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