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Analysis of Peshitta verse Romans 5:13
Romans 5:13 - ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܠܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܶܝܗ ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ ܒ݁ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܚܫܺܝܒ݂ܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ ܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) For until the law, sin, while it was in the world, was not reckoned sin, because the law was not;
(Murdock) For until the law, sin, although it was in the world, was not accounted sin, because there was no law.
(Lamsa) For until the law was given, though sin was in the world, it was not considered sin, because there was no law.
(KJV) (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܥܕܡܐ | ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ | 2:15208 | ܥܕܡܐ | Particle | until | 401 | 159 | 62045-05130 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܓܝܪ | ܓ݁ܶܝܪ | 2:3714 | ܓܝܪ | Particle | for | 69 | 47 | 62045-05131 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܢܡܘܣܐ | ܠܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ | 2:13144 | ܢܡܘܣܐ | Noun | law | 341 | 141 | 62045-05132 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:6840 | ܚܛܐ | Noun | sin | 138 | 73 | 62045-05133 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܟܕ | ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ | 2:9812 | ܟܕ | Particle | when, after, while, where | 204 | 99 | 62045-05134 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܬܝܗ | ܐܺܝܬ݂ܶܝܗ | 2:726 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62045-05135 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Feminine | Singular | ܗܘܬ | ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ | 2:5146 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62045-05136 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܒܥܠܡܐ | ܒ݁ܥܳܠܡܳܐ | 2:15742 | ܥܠܡܐ | Noun | age, eternity, world | 415 | 164 | 62045-05137 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62045-05138 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܫܝܒܐ | ܚܫܺܝܒ݂ܳܐ | 2:7782 | ܚܫܒ | Verb | think, reckon, deliberate | 160 | 82 | 62045-05139 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܬ | ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ | 2:5146 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62045-051310 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:6840 | ܚܛܐ | Noun | sin | 138 | 73 | 62045-051311 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܛܠ | ܡܶܛܽܠ | 2:11636 | ܡܛܠ | Particle | because | 267 | 120 | 62045-051312 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܝܬ | ܕ݁ܠܰܝܬ݁ | 2:741 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is not | 241 | 111 | 62045-051313 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62045-051314 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܢܡܘܣܐ | ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ | 2:13147 | ܢܡܘܣܐ | Noun | law | 341 | 141 | 62045-051315 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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