Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Romans 12:20'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Romans 12:20

Romans 12:20 - ܘܶܐܢ ܟ݁ܦ݂ܶܢ ܒ݁ܥܶܠܕ݁ܒ݂ܳܒ݂ܳܟ݂ ܐܰܘܟ݁ܶܠܳܝܗ݈ܝ ܘܶܐܢ ܨܗܶܐ ܐܰܫܩܳܝܗ݈ܝ ܘܶܐܢ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܬ݁ܶܥܒ݁ܶܕ݂ ܠܶܗ ܓ݁ܽܘܡܪܶܐ ܕ݁ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܬ݁ܩܰܒ݁ܰܪ ܥܰܠ ܩܰܪܩܰܦ݂ܬ݂ܶܗ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And if thy adversary hunger, feed him; and if he thirst, give him drink: and if these things thou do unto him, coals of fire thou wilt heap upon his head.

(Murdock) And if thy adversary be hungry, feed him: and if he be thirsty, give him drink. For if thou doest these things to him, thou wilt heap coals of fire on his head.

(Lamsa) Therefore if your enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink; for in so doing, you shall heap coals of fire on his head.

(KJV) Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܐܢ	ܘܶܐܢ	2:1364	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62045-12200	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܦܢ	ܟ݁ܦ݂ܶܢ	2:10442	ܟܦܢ	Verb	hunger	222	104	62045-12201	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܥܠܕܒܒܟ	ܒ݁ܥܶܠܕ݁ܒ݂ܳܒ݂ܳܟ݂	2:3088	ܒܥܠ	Adjective	enemy	51	39	62045-12202	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܐܘܟܠܝܗܝ	ܐܰܘܟ݁ܶܠܳܝܗ݈ܝ	2:790	ܐܟܠ	Verb	eat, consume, accuse, feed	15	21	62045-12203	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperative	APHEL	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܐܢ	ܘܶܐܢ	2:1364	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62045-12204	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܨܗܐ	ܨܗܶܐ	2:17604	ܨܗܐ	Verb	thirsty	474	184	62045-12205	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܫܩܝܗܝ	ܐܰܫܩܳܝܗ݈ܝ	2:22125	ܫܩܐ	Verb	water, drink	593	229	62045-12206	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperative	APHEL	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܐܢ	ܘܶܐܢ	2:1364	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62045-12207	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܠܝܢ	ܗܳܠܶܝܢ	2:5250	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62045-12208	-	Common	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܥܒܕ	ܬ݁ܶܥܒ݁ܶܕ݂	2:15002	ܥܒܕ	Verb	do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate	396	157	62045-12209	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62045-122010	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܓܘܡܪܐ	ܓ݁ܽܘܡܪܶܐ	2:3848	ܓܡܪ	Noun	coal, coal	72	48	62045-122011	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܘܪܐ	ܕ݁ܢܽܘܪܳܐ	2:12887	ܢܘܪ	Noun	fire	334	139	62045-122012	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܩܒܪ	ܬ݁ܩܰܒ݁ܰܪ	2:18040	ܩܒܪ	Verb	bury, heap up	488	188	62045-122013	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62045-122014	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܪܩܦܬܗ	ܩܰܪܩܰܦ݂ܬ݂ܶܗ	2:19119	ܩܪܩܦܬܐ	Noun	head, skull	521	199	62045-122015	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}