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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 5:47
Matthew 5:47 - ܘܶܐܢ ܫܳܐܠܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܒ݁ܰܫܠܳܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܚܰܝܟ݁ܽܘܢ ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ ܡܳܢܳܐ ܝܰܬ݁ܺܝܪ ܥܳܒ݂ܕ݁ܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܠܳܐ ܗܳܐ ܐܳܦ݂ ܡܳܟ݂ܣܶܐ ܗܺܝ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܥܳܒ݂ܕ݁ܺܝܢ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And if you wish peace to your brethren only, what more do you than they ? do not also the tribute-gatherers this ?
(Murdock) And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye that is not common? Do not even publicans do this?
(Lamsa) And if you salute only your brothers, what is it more that you do? Do not even the publicans do the same thing?
(KJV) And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܐܢ | ܘܶܐܢ | 2:1364 | ܐܢ | Particle | if | 20 | 24 | 62040-05470 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܐܠܝܢ | ܫܳܐܠܺܝܢ | 2:30058 | ܫܐܠ | Verb | ask, inquire, salute, lend | 553 | 213 | 62040-05471 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:23320 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62040-05472 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܒܫܠܡܐ | ܒ݁ܰܫܠܳܡܳܐ | 2:21564 | ܫܠܡ | Noun | peace, salute, salutation | 582 | 225 | 62040-05473 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܚܝܟܘܢ | ܕ݁ܰܐܚܰܝܟ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:415 | ܐܚܐ | Noun | brother | 9 | 17 | 62040-05474 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܒܠܚܘܕ | ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ | 2:11149 | ܚܘܕ | Adverb | only, alone | 46 | 36 | 62040-05475 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܐ | ܡܳܢܳܐ | 2:12204 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | why, what | 281 | 125 | 62040-05476 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܬܝܪ | ܝܰܬ݁ܺܝܪ | 2:9651 | ܝܬܪ | Adjective | more, excessive, greater, better, excelling | 199 | 98 | 62040-05477 | - | Masculine | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܒܕܝܢ | ܥܳܒ݂ܕ݁ܺܝܢ | 2:28180 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62040-05478 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:23320 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62040-05479 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-054710 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܐ | ܗܳܐ | 2:4941 | ܗܐ | Particle | lo!, behold! | 98 | 58 | 62040-054711 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܦ | ܐܳܦ݂ | 2:1743 | ܐܦ | Particle | also, even | 25 | 27 | 62040-054712 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܟܣܐ | ܡܳܟ݂ܣܶܐ | 2:11721 | ܡܟܣܐ | Noun | tax collector, publican | 272 | 122 | 62040-054713 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܝ | ܗܺܝ | 2:5009 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62040-054714 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܕܐ | ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:5249 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62040-054715 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܒܕܝܢ | ܥܳܒ݂ܕ݁ܺܝܢ | 2:14982 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62040-054716 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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