Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Matthew 23:23'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 23:23

Matthew 23:23 - ܘܳܝ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ ܘܰܦ݂ܪܺܝܫܶܐ ܢܳܣܒ݁ܰܝ ܒ݁ܰܐܦ݁ܶܐ ܕ݁ܰܡܥܰܣܪܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܢܳܢܥܳܐ ܘܰܫܒ݂ܶܬ݁ܳܐ ܘܟ݂ܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ ܘܰܫܒ݂ܰܩܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܝܰܩܺܝܪܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܝܢܳܐ ܘܰܚܢܳܢܳܐ ܘܗܰܝܡܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܘܳܠܶܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܥܒ݁ܕ݂ܽܘܢ ܘܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܫܒ݁ܩܽܘܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Woe to you, scribes, Pharishee, hypocrites ! because you tithe mint, dill, and cummin, and omit the more grave ^{[requirements]} of the law,-justice, benignity, and faithfulness. For these you should have done, and those not omitted.

(Murdock) Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites: for ye tithe mint, and anise, and cummin, and omit the graver [matters] of the law, judgment, and mercy, and fidelity: these ought ye to do, and those not to omit.

(Lamsa) Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you take tithes on mint, dill, and cummin, and you have overlooked the more important matters of the law, such as justice, mercy, and trustworthiness. These were necessary for you to have done, and the same by no means to have left undone.

(KJV) Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܝ	ܘܳܝ	2:5390	ܘܝ	Particle	woe!, alas for!	107	62	62040-23230	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܟܘܢ	ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ	2:10849	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62040-23231	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܣܦܪܐ	ܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ	2:14760	ܣܦܪܐ	Noun	scribe, lawyer	387	154	62040-23232	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	ܘܰܦ݂ܪܺܝܫܶܐ	2:17280	ܦܪܫ	Participle Adjective	Pharisee	460	179	62040-23233	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܣܒܝ	ܢܳܣܒ݁ܰܝ	2:13197	ܢܣܒ	Verb	take, receive, hypocrite	341	141	62040-23234	-	Masculine	Plural	Construct	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܐܦܐ	ܒ݁ܰܐܦ݁ܶܐ	2:1770	ܐܦܐ	Noun	face, hypocrite, presence-bread	26	28	62040-23235	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܥܣܪܝܢ	ܕ݁ܰܡܥܰܣܪܺܝܢ	2:28467	ܥܣܪ	Denominative	tithe	421	166	62040-23236	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-23237	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܢܢܥܐ	ܢܳܢܥܳܐ	2:13153	ܢܢܥܐ	Noun	mint	341	141	62040-23238	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܫܒܬܐ	ܘܰܫܒ݂ܶܬ݁ܳܐ	2:20634	ܫܒܬܐ	Noun	anise, dill	558	215	62040-23239	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܟܡܘܢܐ	ܘܟ݂ܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ	2:10200	ܟܡܘܢܐ	Noun	cummin	217	103	62040-232310	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܫܒܩܬܘܢ	ܘܰܫܒ݂ܰܩܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:20552	ܫܒܩ	Verb	forgive, leave, allow	557	215	62040-232311	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܝܩܝܪܬܗ	ܝܰܩܺܝܪܳܬ݂ܶܗ	2:9477	ܝܩܪ	Adjective	heavy, precious	196	97	62040-232312	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܕܢܡܘܣܐ	ܕ݁ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ	2:13138	ܢܡܘܣܐ	Noun	law	341	141	62040-232313	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢܐ	ܕ݁ܺܝܢܳܐ	2:4474	ܕܢ	Noun	judgement, sentence	90	54	62040-232314	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܚܢܢܐ	ܘܰܚܢܳܢܳܐ	2:7327	ܚܢ	Noun	compassion, mercy, favour	149	78	62040-232315	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	ܘܗܰܝܡܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ	2:1209	ܗܝܡܢ	Noun	faith, belief	103	60	62040-232316	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܠܝܢ	ܗܳܠܶܝܢ	2:5250	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62040-232317	-	Common	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62040-232318	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܳܠܶܐ	2:5394	ܘܠܐ	Adjective of Place	right, proper	108	62	62040-232319	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62040-232320	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ	ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܥܒ݁ܕ݂ܽܘܢ	2:14917	ܥܒܕ	Verb	do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate	396	157	62040-232321	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܘܗܠܝܢ	ܘܗܳܠܶܝܢ	2:5260	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62040-232322	-	Common	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62040-232323	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܫܒܩܘܢ	ܬ݁ܶܫܒ݁ܩܽܘܢ	2:20594	ܫܒܩ	Verb	forgive, leave, allow	557	215	62040-232324	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}