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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 23:14
Matthew 23:14 - ܘܳܝ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ ܘܰܦ݂ܪܺܝܫܶܐ ܢܳܣܒ݁ܰܝ ܒ݁ܰܐܦ݁ܶܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܚܺܝܕ݂ܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܩܕ݂ܳܡ ܒ݁ܢܰܝ ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܠܳܐ ܥܳܐܠܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܘܠܰܐܝܠܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܥܳܐܠܺܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܫܳܒ݂ܩܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܠܡܶܥܰܠ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) (23:13) WOE to you, scribes and Pharishee, hypocrites ! because you devour the houses of widows, with the pretext of prolonging your prayers; on account of which you shall receive the greater judgment.
(Murdock) Woe to you. Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites: for ye hold the kingdom of heaven closed before men; for ye enter not yourselves, and those that would enter ye suffer not to enter.
(Lamsa) Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you have shut off the kingdom of heaven against men; for you do not enter into it yourselves, and do not permit those who would enter.
(KJV) Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܝ | ܘܳܝ | 2:5390 | ܘܝ | Particle | woe!, alas for! | 107 | 62 | 62040-23140 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܟܘܢ | ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:10849 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-23141 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܣܦܪܐ | ܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ | 2:14760 | ܣܦܪܐ | Noun | scribe, lawyer | 387 | 154 | 62040-23142 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | ܘܰܦ݂ܪܺܝܫܶܐ | 2:17280 | ܦܪܫ | Participle Adjective | Pharisee | 460 | 179 | 62040-23143 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܣܒܝ | ܢܳܣܒ݁ܰܝ | 2:13197 | ܢܣܒ | Verb | take, receive, hypocrite | 341 | 141 | 62040-23144 | - | Masculine | Plural | Construct | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܐܦܐ | ܒ݁ܰܐܦ݁ܶܐ | 2:1770 | ܐܦܐ | Noun | face, hypocrite, presence-bread | 26 | 28 | 62040-23145 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܰܐܚܺܝܕ݂ܺܝܢ | 2:506 | ܐܚܕ | Verb | take, hold, take, let, kindle, apprehend, maintain, close | 10 | 17 | 62040-23146 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:23320 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62040-23147 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܡܠܟܘܬܐ | ܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:11998 | ܡܠܟ | Noun | kingdom, realm, reign | 278 | 124 | 62040-23148 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܫܡܝܐ | ܕ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ | 2:21648 | ܫܡܝܐ | Noun | heaven, sky | 584 | 225 | 62040-23149 | - | Common | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕ݂ܳܡ | 2:18101 | ܩܕܡ | Particle | before | 490 | 188 | 62040-231410 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܢܝ | ܒ݁ܢܰܝ | 2:3230 | ܒܪ | Noun | son | 53 | 40 | 62040-231411 | - | Masculine | Plural | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܫܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ | 2:1429 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62040-231412 | - | Common | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:1481 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62040-231413 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܓܝܪ | ܓ݁ܶܝܪ | 2:3714 | ܓܝܪ | Particle | for | 69 | 47 | 62040-231414 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-231415 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܐܠܝܢ | ܥܳܐܠܺܝܢ | 2:28372 | ܥܠ | Verb | enter, bring | 413 | 162 | 62040-231416 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:23320 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62040-231417 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ | ܘܠܰܐܝܠܶܝܢ | 2:681 | ܐܝܢܐ | Pronoun | who, what, which | 14 | 18 | 62040-231418 | - | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܥܐܠܝܢ | ܕ݁ܥܳܐܠܺܝܢ | 2:15601 | ܥܠ | Verb | enter, bring | 413 | 162 | 62040-231419 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-231420 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܒܩܝܢ | ܫܳܒ݂ܩܺܝܢ | 2:30117 | ܫܒܩ | Verb | forgive, leave, allow | 557 | 215 | 62040-231421 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:23320 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62040-231422 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܡܥܠ | ܠܡܶܥܰܠ | 2:15625 | ܥܠ | Verb | enter, bring | 413 | 162 | 62040-231423 | - | - | - | - | Infinitive | PEAL | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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