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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 22:25
Matthew 22:25 - ܐܺܝܬ݂ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܠܘܳܬ݂ܰܢ ܐܰܚܶܐ ܫܰܒ݂ܥܳܐ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ ܫܩܰܠ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܡܺܝܬ݂ ܘܰܕ݂ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܒ݁ܢܰܝܳܐ ܫܰܒ݂ܩܳܗ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܬ݂ܶܗ ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) But there were with us seven brethren: the eldest (of whom) took a wife, and died. And because he had no children, he left his wife unto his brother.
(Murdock) Now there were with us seven brothers. The first took a wife, and deceased; and, as he had no children, he left his wife to his brother.
(Lamsa) Now there were with us seven brothers; the first married and died, and because he had no sons, he left his wife to his brother.
(KJV) Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܐܝܬ | ܐܺܝܬ݂ | 2:723 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62040-22250 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܘ | ܗ݈ܘܰܘ | 2:5147 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62040-22251 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62040-22252 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܘܬܢ | ܠܘܳܬ݂ܰܢ | 2:11144 | ܠܘܬ | Particle | to, toward, against | 239 | 110 | 62040-22253 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Plural | ܐܚܐ | ܐܰܚܶܐ | 2:394 | ܐܚܐ | Noun | brother | 9 | 17 | 62040-22254 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܒܥܐ | ܫܰܒ݂ܥܳܐ | 2:20517 | ܫܒܥ | Numeral | seven | 557 | 215 | 62040-22255 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܕܡܝܐ | ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ | 2:18123 | ܩܕܡ | Adjective | first, fore | 490 | 189 | 62040-22256 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܩܠ | ܫܩܰܠ | 2:22194 | ܫܩܠ | Verb | take up, bear | 594 | 229 | 62040-22257 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܬܐ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:1493 | ܐܢܬܬܐ | Noun | woman, wife | 22 | 25 | 62040-22258 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܝܬ | ܘܡܺܝܬ݂ | 2:11456 | ܡܬ | Verb | dead, die, death | 260 | 118 | 62040-22259 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܕܠܝܬ | ܘܰܕ݂ܠܰܝܬ݁ | 2:752 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is not | 241 | 111 | 62040-222510 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62040-222511 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-222512 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܒܢܝܐ | ܒ݁ܢܰܝܳܐ | 2:3233 | ܒܪ | Noun | son | 53 | 40 | 62040-222513 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܒܩܗ | ܫܰܒ݂ܩܳܗ | 2:20576 | ܫܒܩ | Verb | forgive, leave, allow | 557 | 215 | 62040-222514 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | Third | Feminine | Singular | ܐܢܬܬܗ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܬ݂ܶܗ | 2:1494 | ܐܢܬܬܐ | Noun | woman, wife | 22 | 25 | 62040-222515 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܠܐܚܘܗܝ | ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:435 | ܐܚܐ | Noun | brother | 9 | 17 | 62040-222516 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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