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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 21:31

Matthew 21:31 - ܡܰܢܽܘ ܡܶܢ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܬ݁ܪܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܥܒ݂ܰܕ݂ ܨܶܒ݂ܝܳܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܒ݂ܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܗܰܘ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܐܰܡܺܝܢ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܡܳܟ݂ܣܶܐ ܘܙܳܢܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܩܳܕ݂ܡܺܝܢ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܠܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Which of these two did the will of his father ? They say to him, The elder. Jeshu saith to them, Amen I tell you, the tribute-takers and harlots go before you into the kingdom of Aloha.

(Murdock) Which of these two performed the pleasure of his father ? They say to him, The first. Jesus said to them: Verily I say to you That publicans and harlots go before you into the kingdom of God.

(Lamsa) Which of these two did the will of his father? They said to him, The first one. Jesus said to them, Truly I say to you, that even the publicans and the harlots will precede you into the kingdom of God.

(KJV) Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܡܢܘ ܡܰܢܽܘ 2:5028 ܗܘ Pronoun who is this? 281 126 62040-21310 Third Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܡܢ ܡܶܢ 2:12182 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62040-21311 - - - - - - No - - -
ܗܠܝܢ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ 2:5250 ܗܢ Pronoun this, these 104 61 62040-21312 - Common Plural - - - No - - -
ܬܪܝܗܘܢ ܬ݁ܪܰܝܗܽܘܢ 2:23021 ܬܪܝܢ Numeral two 620 242 62040-21313 - Masculine - - - - No Third Masculine Plural
ܥܒܕ ܥܒ݂ܰܕ݂ 2:14973 ܥܒܕ Verb do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate 396 157 62040-21314 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܨܒܝܢܐ ܨܶܒ݂ܝܳܢܳܐ 2:17542 ܨܒܐ Noun will, desire 472 183 62040-21315 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܕܐܒܘܗܝ ܕ݁ܰܐܒ݂ܽܘܗ݈ܝ 2:37 ܐܒ Noun father 2 13 62040-21316 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܐܡܪܝܢ ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ 2:1250 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62040-21317 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62040-21318 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܗܘ ܗܰܘ 2:5044 ܗܘ Pronoun that, those, who 101 59 62040-21319 - Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܩܕܡܝܐ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ 2:18123 ܩܕܡ Adjective first, fore 490 189 62040-213110 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܐܡܪ ܐܳܡܰܪ 2:1241 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62040-213111 Third Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܗܘܢ ܠܗܽܘܢ 2:10844 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62040-213112 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Plural
ܝܫܘܥ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ 2:9573 ܝܫܘܥ Proper Noun Jesus 198 97 62040-213113 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܡܝܢ ܐܰܡܺܝܢ 2:1109 ܐܡܝܢ Particle Amen, verily 19 23 62040-213114 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܡܪ ܐܳܡܰܪ 2:23299 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62040-213115 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62040-213116 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܠܟܘܢ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ 2:10849 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62040-213117 - - - - - - No Second Masculine Plural
ܕܡܟܣܐ ܕ݁ܡܳܟ݂ܣܶܐ 2:11719 ܡܟܣܐ Noun tax collector, publican 272 122 62040-213118 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܙܢܝܬܐ ܘܙܳܢܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ 2:5856 ܙܢܐ Noun harlot, prostitute 118 67 62040-213119 - Feminine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܩܕܡܝܢ ܩܳܕ݂ܡܺܝܢ 2:18083 ܩܕܡ Verb go before 490 188 62040-213120 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܟܘܢ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ 2:10849 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62040-213121 - - - - - - No Second Masculine Plural
ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܠܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ 2:11994 ܡܠܟ Noun kingdom, realm, reign 278 124 62040-213122 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ 2:914 ܐܠܗ Noun God, god 17 22 62040-213123 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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