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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 21:31
Matthew 21:31 - ܡܰܢܽܘ ܡܶܢ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܬ݁ܪܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܥܒ݂ܰܕ݂ ܨܶܒ݂ܝܳܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܒ݂ܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܗܰܘ ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܐܰܡܺܝܢ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܡܳܟ݂ܣܶܐ ܘܙܳܢܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܩܳܕ݂ܡܺܝܢ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܠܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) Which of these two did the will of his father ? They say to him, The elder. Jeshu saith to them, Amen I tell you, the tribute-takers and harlots go before you into the kingdom of Aloha.
(Murdock) Which of these two performed the pleasure of his father ? They say to him, The first. Jesus said to them: Verily I say to you That publicans and harlots go before you into the kingdom of God.
(Lamsa) Which of these two did the will of his father? They said to him, The first one. Jesus said to them, Truly I say to you, that even the publicans and the harlots will precede you into the kingdom of God.
(KJV) Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܡܢܘ | ܡܰܢܽܘ | 2:5028 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | who is this? | 281 | 126 | 62040-21310 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62040-21311 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܠܝܢ | ܗܳܠܶܝܢ | 2:5250 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62040-21312 | - | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܪܝܗܘܢ | ܬ݁ܪܰܝܗܽܘܢ | 2:23021 | ܬܪܝܢ | Numeral | two | 620 | 242 | 62040-21313 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒ݂ܰܕ݂ | 2:14973 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62040-21314 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܨܒܝܢܐ | ܨܶܒ݂ܝܳܢܳܐ | 2:17542 | ܨܒܐ | Noun | will, desire | 472 | 183 | 62040-21315 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܒܘܗܝ | ܕ݁ܰܐܒ݂ܽܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:37 | ܐܒ | Noun | father | 2 | 13 | 62040-21316 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܐܡܪܝܢ | ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ | 2:1250 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62040-21317 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-21318 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62040-21319 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܕܡܝܐ | ܩܰܕ݂ܡܳܝܳܐ | 2:18123 | ܩܕܡ | Adjective | first, fore | 490 | 189 | 62040-213110 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:1241 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62040-213111 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-213112 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62040-213113 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܝܢ | ܐܰܡܺܝܢ | 2:1109 | ܐܡܝܢ | Particle | Amen, verily | 19 | 23 | 62040-213114 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:23299 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62040-213115 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62040-213116 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܟܘܢ | ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:10849 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-213117 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܕܡܟܣܐ | ܕ݁ܡܳܟ݂ܣܶܐ | 2:11719 | ܡܟܣܐ | Noun | tax collector, publican | 272 | 122 | 62040-213118 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܙܢܝܬܐ | ܘܙܳܢܝܳܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:5856 | ܙܢܐ | Noun | harlot, prostitute | 118 | 67 | 62040-213119 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܕܡܝܢ | ܩܳܕ݂ܡܺܝܢ | 2:18083 | ܩܕܡ | Verb | go before | 490 | 188 | 62040-213120 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܟܘܢ | ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:10849 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-213121 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ | ܠܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:11994 | ܡܠܟ | Noun | kingdom, realm, reign | 278 | 124 | 62040-213122 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܠܗܐ | ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ | 2:914 | ܐܠܗ | Noun | God, god | 17 | 22 | 62040-213123 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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