Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Matthew 20:22'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 20:22

Matthew 20:22 - ܥܢܳܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܳܐ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܡܳܢܳܐ ܫܳܐܠܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܚܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܠܡܶܫܬ݁ܳܐ ܟ݁ܳܣܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܐܢܳܐ ܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ ܠܡܶܫܬ݁ܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܡܰܥܡܽܘܕ݂ܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܐܢܳܐ ܥܳܡܶܕ݂ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܥܡܕ݂ܽܘܢ ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܚܺܝܢ ܚ݈ܢܰܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Jeshu answered and said, You know not what you ask: are you able to drink the cup of which I am about to drink, or with the baptism with which I am baptized will you be baptized ? They say unto him, We are able !

(Murdock) Jesus answered and said: Ye know not what ye ask for. Can ye drink of the cup, of which I am to drink ? or be baptized with the baptism, that I am baptized with ? They say to him: We can.

(Lamsa) Jesus answered and said, You do not know what you are asking. Can you drink the cup that I am ready to drink, or be baptized with the baptism with which I am to be baptized? They said to him, We can.

(KJV) But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܥܢܐ	ܥܢܳܐ	2:15985	ܥܢܐ	Verb	answer	419	165	62040-20220	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܝܫܘܥ	ܝܶܫܽܘܥ	2:9573	ܝܫܘܥ	Proper Noun	Jesus	198	97	62040-20221	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܐܡܪ	ܘܶܐܡܰܪ	2:1290	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62040-20222	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62040-20223	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܕܥܝܢ	ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ	2:25890	ܝܕܥ	Verb	know, known, recognize	188	91	62040-20224	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-20225	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܡܢܐ	ܡܳܢܳܐ	2:12204	ܡܢ	Pronoun	why, what	281	125	62040-20226	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܐܠܝܢ	ܫܳܐܠܺܝܢ	2:30058	ܫܐܠ	Verb	ask, inquire, salute, lend	553	213	62040-20227	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-20228	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	ܡܶܫܟ݁ܚܺܝܢ	2:30370	ܐܫܟܚ	Verb	find, happen, able	576	222	62040-20229	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-202210	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܡܫܬܐ	ܠܡܶܫܬ݁ܳܐ	2:22537	ܫܬܐ	Verb	drink	31	31	62040-202211	-	-	-	-	Infinitive	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܟܣܐ	ܟ݁ܳܣܳܐ	2:10342	ܟܣܐ	Noun	cup	220	104	62040-202212	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܢܐ	ܕ݁ܶܐܢܳܐ	2:1373	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62040-202213	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܥܬܝܕ	ܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂	2:28544	ܥܬܕ	Verb	prepare	431	169	62040-202214	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܡܫܬܐ	ܠܡܶܫܬ݁ܳܐ	2:22537	ܫܬܐ	Verb	drink	31	31	62040-202215	-	-	-	-	Infinitive	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܘ	ܐܰܘ	2:255	ܐܘ	Particle	or, else, rather than	4	15	62040-202216	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ	ܡܰܥܡܽܘܕ݂ܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ	2:15836	ܥܡܕ	Noun	baptism, washing	289	128	62040-202217	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܢܐ	ܕ݁ܶܐܢܳܐ	2:1373	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62040-202218	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܥܡܕ	ܥܳܡܶܕ݂	2:28405	ܥܡܕ	Verb	baptized, baptize, sink	416	164	62040-202219	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܐ	2:1378	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62040-202220	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܬܥܡܕܘܢ	ܬ݁ܶܥܡܕ݂ܽܘܢ	2:15876	ܥܡܕ	Verb	baptized, baptize, sink	416	164	62040-202221	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܪܝܢ	ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ	2:1250	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62040-202222	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62040-202223	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	ܡܶܫܟ݁ܚܺܝܢ	2:30369	ܐܫܟܚ	Verb	find, happen, able	576	222	62040-202224	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܚܢܢ	ܚ݈ܢܰܢ	2:23319	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62040-202225	First	Common	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}