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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 18:21
Matthew 18:21 - ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܩܪܶܒ݂ ܠܘܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܟ݁ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܡܳܪܝ ܟ݁ܡܳܐ ܙܰܒ݂ܢܺܝܢ ܐܶܢ ܢܰܣܟ݁ܶܠ ܒ݁ܺܝ ܐܳܚܝ ܐܶܫܒ݁ܽܘܩ ܠܶܗ ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ ܠܰܫܒ݂ܰܥ ܙܰܒ݂ܢܺܝܢ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) Then Kipha came near to him, and said to him, My Lord, how many times, if my brother offend me, shall I forgive him; until seven times?
(Murdock) Then Cephas approached him, and said to him: My Lord, how many times, if my brother commit offence against me, shall I forgive him ? up to seven times ?
(Lamsa) Then Peter came up and said to him, My Lord, if my brother is at fault with me, how many times should I forgive him? up to seven times?
(KJV) Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܗܝܕܝܢ | ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4406 | ܗܝܕܝܢ | Particle | then, afterwards, next | 103 | 60 | 62040-18210 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܪܒ | ܩܪܶܒ݂ | 2:18999 | ܩܪܒ | Verb | near, touch, come, near, bring near, offer, fight | 517 | 197 | 62040-18211 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܘܬܗ | ܠܘܳܬ݂ܶܗ | 2:11137 | ܠܘܬ | Particle | to, toward, against | 239 | 110 | 62040-18212 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܟܐܦܐ | ܟ݁ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ | 2:9781 | ܟܐܦܐ | Proper Noun | Cephas | 202 | 98 | 62040-18213 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62040-18214 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܪܝ | ܡܳܪܝ | 2:12405 | ܡܪܐ | Noun | lord, master | 301 | 132 | 62040-18215 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܟܡܐ | ܟ݁ܡܳܐ | 2:10199 | ܟܡܐ | Particle | how much?, how many? | 216 | 103 | 62040-18216 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܙܒܢܝܢ | ܙܰܒ݂ܢܺܝܢ | 2:5509 | ܙܒܢܐ | Noun | time, season, period | 110 | 63 | 62040-18217 | - | Masculine | Plural | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢ | ܐܶܢ | 2:1356 | ܐܢ | Particle | if | 20 | 24 | 62040-18218 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܣܟܠ | ܢܰܣܟ݁ܶܠ | 2:14387 | ܣܟܠ | Denominative | offend, wrong | 377 | 151 | 62040-18219 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | APHEL | No | - | - | - | ܒܝ | ܒ݁ܺܝ | 2:2243 | ܒ | Particle | in, by, into, among, at, with, against | 33 | 32 | 62040-182110 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܐܚܝ | ܐܳܚܝ | 2:403 | ܐܚܐ | Noun | brother | 9 | 17 | 62040-182111 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܐܫܒܘܩ | ܐܶܫܒ݁ܽܘܩ | 2:20524 | ܫܒܩ | Verb | forgive, leave, allow | 557 | 215 | 62040-182112 | First | Common | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-182113 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܥܕܡܐ | ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ | 2:15208 | ܥܕܡܐ | Particle | until | 401 | 159 | 62040-182114 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܫܒܥ | ܠܰܫܒ݂ܰܥ | 2:20512 | ܫܒܥ | Numeral | seven | 557 | 215 | 62040-182115 | - | Feminine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܙܒܢܝܢ | ܙܰܒ݂ܢܺܝܢ | 2:5509 | ܙܒܢܐ | Noun | time, season, period | 110 | 63 | 62040-182116 | - | Masculine | Plural | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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