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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 16:21

Matthew 16:21 - ܘܡܶܢ ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܫܰܪܺܝ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܠܰܡܚܰܘܳܝܽܘ ܠܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܕ݁ܢܺܐܙܰܠ ܠܽܐܘܪܺܫܠܶܡ ܘܣܰܓ݁ܺܝ ܢܶܚܰܫ ܡܶܢ ܩܰܫܺܝܫܶܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܪܰܒ݁ܰܝ ܟ݁ܳܗܢܶܐ ܘܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ ܘܢܶܬ݂ܩܛܶܠ ܘܰܠܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܬ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܢܩܽܘܡ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) AND from that time began Jeshu to show to his disciples that it was to be that he should go to Urishlem, and suffer much from the elders and the chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and the third day arise again.

(Murdock) And from that time Jesus began to show to his disciples, that he was to go up to Jerusalem, and to suffer much from the Elders, and from the chief priests and Scribes, and be killed, and on the third day arise.

(Lamsa) From that time Jesus began to make known to his disciples, that he will shortly have to go to Jerusalem, and suffer a great deal from the elders, and the high priests and scribes, and be killed, and rise up on the third day.

(KJV) From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܘܡܢ ܘܡܶܢ 2:12173 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62040-16210 - - - - - - No - - -
ܗܝܕܝܢ ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ 2:4406 ܗܝܕܝܢ Particle then, afterwards, next 103 60 62040-16211 - - - - - - No - - -
ܫܪܝ ܫܰܪܺܝ 2:22389 ܫܪܐ Verb loosen, lodge, begin, loosened, eat 596 230 62040-16212 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PAEL No - - -
ܝܫܘܥ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ 2:9573 ܝܫܘܥ Proper Noun Jesus 198 97 62040-16213 - - - - - - No - - -
ܠܡܚܘܝܘ ܠܰܡܚܰܘܳܝܽܘ 2:6421 ܚܘܐ Verb show 129 70 62040-16214 - - - - Infinitive PAEL No - - -
ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ ܠܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ 2:11238 ܠܡܕ Noun disciple 614 239 62040-16215 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܕܥܬܝܕ ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ 2:16298 ܥܬܕ Verb prepare 431 169 62040-16216 Third Masculine Singular - Passive Participle PEAL No - - -
ܗܘ ܗ݈ܽܘ 2:5030 ܗܘ Pronoun he, it, is 101 59 62040-16217 Third Masculine Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܕܢܐܙܠ ܕ݁ܢܺܐܙܰܠ 2:362 ܐܙܠ Verb depart, go 9 17 62040-16218 Third Masculine Singular - Imperfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܠܽܐܘܪܺܫܠܶܡ 2:336 ܐܘܪܫܠܡ Proper Noun Jerusalem 8 17 62040-16219 - - - - - - No - - -
ܘܣܓܝ ܘܣܰܓ݁ܺܝ 2:13923 ܣܓܐ Adjective much, many 361 147 62040-162110 - Masculine Singular Absolute - - No - - -
ܢܚܫ ܢܶܚܰܫ 2:7730 ܚܫ Verb feel, suffer 160 82 62040-162111 Third Masculine Singular - Imperfect PEAL No - - -
ܡܢ ܡܶܢ 2:12182 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62040-162112 - - - - - - No - - -
ܩܫܝܫܐ ܩܰܫܺܝܫܶܐ 2:19142 ܩܫ Noun elder 522 199 62040-162113 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܡܢ ܘܡܶܢ 2:12173 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62040-162114 - - - - - - No - - -
ܪܒܝ ܪܰܒ݁ܰܝ 2:19210 ܪܒ Adjective great, chief, master 525 200 62040-162115 - Masculine Plural Construct - - No - - -
ܟܗܢܐ ܟ݁ܳܗܢܶܐ 2:9834 ܟܗܢ Noun priest 206 100 62040-162116 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܣܦܪܐ ܘܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ 2:14757 ܣܦܪܐ Noun scribe, lawyer 387 154 62040-162117 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܢܬܩܛܠ ܘܢܶܬ݂ܩܛܶܠ 2:18464 ܩܛܠ Verb kill 501 192 62040-162118 Third Masculine Singular - Imperfect ETHPEAL No - - -
ܘܠܝܘܡܐ ܘܰܠܝܰܘܡܳܐ 2:8993 ܝܘܡ Noun day 190 92 62040-162119 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܕܬܠܬܐ ܕ݁ܰܬ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ 2:22826 ܬܠܬ Numeral three 614 239 62040-162120 - Masculine - - - - No - - -
ܢܩܘܡ ܢܩܽܘܡ 2:18329 ܩܡ Verb rise, stand, establish, stand 508 194 62040-162121 Third Masculine Singular - Imperfect PEAL No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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