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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 16:21
Matthew 16:21 - ܘܡܶܢ ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܫܰܪܺܝ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܠܰܡܚܰܘܳܝܽܘ ܠܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܕ݁ܢܺܐܙܰܠ ܠܽܐܘܪܺܫܠܶܡ ܘܣܰܓ݁ܺܝ ܢܶܚܰܫ ܡܶܢ ܩܰܫܺܝܫܶܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܪܰܒ݁ܰܝ ܟ݁ܳܗܢܶܐ ܘܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ ܘܢܶܬ݂ܩܛܶܠ ܘܰܠܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܬ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܢܩܽܘܡ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) AND from that time began Jeshu to show to his disciples that it was to be that he should go to Urishlem, and suffer much from the elders and the chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and the third day arise again.
(Murdock) And from that time Jesus began to show to his disciples, that he was to go up to Jerusalem, and to suffer much from the Elders, and from the chief priests and Scribes, and be killed, and on the third day arise.
(Lamsa) From that time Jesus began to make known to his disciples, that he will shortly have to go to Jerusalem, and suffer a great deal from the elders, and the high priests and scribes, and be killed, and rise up on the third day.
(KJV) From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܡܢ | ܘܡܶܢ | 2:12173 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62040-16210 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܝܕܝܢ | ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4406 | ܗܝܕܝܢ | Particle | then, afterwards, next | 103 | 60 | 62040-16211 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܪܝ | ܫܰܪܺܝ | 2:22389 | ܫܪܐ | Verb | loosen, lodge, begin, loosened, eat | 596 | 230 | 62040-16212 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62040-16213 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܡܚܘܝܘ | ܠܰܡܚܰܘܳܝܽܘ | 2:6421 | ܚܘܐ | Verb | show | 129 | 70 | 62040-16214 | - | - | - | - | Infinitive | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | ܠܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:11238 | ܠܡܕ | Noun | disciple | 614 | 239 | 62040-16215 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܥܬܝܕ | ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ | 2:16298 | ܥܬܕ | Verb | prepare | 431 | 169 | 62040-16216 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗ݈ܽܘ | 2:5030 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62040-16217 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܢܐܙܠ | ܕ݁ܢܺܐܙܰܠ | 2:362 | ܐܙܠ | Verb | depart, go | 9 | 17 | 62040-16218 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ | ܠܽܐܘܪܺܫܠܶܡ | 2:336 | ܐܘܪܫܠܡ | Proper Noun | Jerusalem | 8 | 17 | 62040-16219 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܣܓܝ | ܘܣܰܓ݁ܺܝ | 2:13923 | ܣܓܐ | Adjective | much, many | 361 | 147 | 62040-162110 | - | Masculine | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܚܫ | ܢܶܚܰܫ | 2:7730 | ܚܫ | Verb | feel, suffer | 160 | 82 | 62040-162111 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62040-162112 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܫܝܫܐ | ܩܰܫܺܝܫܶܐ | 2:19142 | ܩܫ | Noun | elder | 522 | 199 | 62040-162113 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܢ | ܘܡܶܢ | 2:12173 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62040-162114 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܪܒܝ | ܪܰܒ݁ܰܝ | 2:19210 | ܪܒ | Adjective | great, chief, master | 525 | 200 | 62040-162115 | - | Masculine | Plural | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܟܗܢܐ | ܟ݁ܳܗܢܶܐ | 2:9834 | ܟܗܢ | Noun | priest | 206 | 100 | 62040-162116 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܣܦܪܐ | ܘܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ | 2:14757 | ܣܦܪܐ | Noun | scribe, lawyer | 387 | 154 | 62040-162117 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܢܬܩܛܠ | ܘܢܶܬ݂ܩܛܶܠ | 2:18464 | ܩܛܠ | Verb | kill | 501 | 192 | 62040-162118 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܝܘܡܐ | ܘܰܠܝܰܘܡܳܐ | 2:8993 | ܝܘܡ | Noun | day | 190 | 92 | 62040-162119 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܬܠܬܐ | ܕ݁ܰܬ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:22826 | ܬܠܬ | Numeral | three | 614 | 239 | 62040-162120 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܩܘܡ | ܢܩܽܘܡ | 2:18329 | ܩܡ | Verb | rise, stand, establish, stand | 508 | 194 | 62040-162121 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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