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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 12:4

Matthew 12:4 - ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܠܒ݂ܰܝܬ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܘܠܰܚܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܦ݂ܳܬ݂ܽܘܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܡܳܪܝܳܐ ܐܶܟ݂ܰܠ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܫܰܠܺܝܛ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܠܡܶܐܟ݂ܰܠ ܘܠܳܐ ܠܰܐܝܠܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܥܰܡܶܗ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܶܢ ܠܟ݂ܳܗܢܶܐ ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) how he went to the house of Aloha, and the bread of the table of the Lord did he eat,-that which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for them who were with him, but for the priests only ?

(Murdock) How he went to the house of God, and ate the bread of the Lord's table; which it was not lawful for him to eat, nor for them that were with him, but solely for the priests ?

(Lamsa) How he entered into the house of God, and did eat bread that was on the table of the Lord, that which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests?

(KJV) How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܐܝܟܢܐ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ 2:638 ܐܝܟܢ Particle as, how 13 18 62040-12040 - - - Emphatic - - No - - -
ܥܠ ܥܰܠ 2:15641 ܥܠ Verb enter, bring 413 162 62040-12041 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܒܝܬܐ ܠܒ݂ܰܝܬ݁ܳܐ 2:2737 ܒܬ Noun house, abode 43 35 62040-12042 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ 2:914 ܐܠܗ Noun God, god 17 22 62040-12043 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܠܚܡܐ ܘܠܰܚܡܳܐ 2:11174 ܠܚܡ Noun bread, shewbread 240 111 62040-12044 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܕܦܬܘܪܗ ܕ݁ܦ݂ܳܬ݂ܽܘܪܶܗ 2:17408 ܦܬܘܪܐ Noun table 470 182 62040-12045 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܕܡܪܝܐ ܕ݁ܡܳܪܝܳܐ 2:12375 ܡܪܐ Noun lord, master 301 132 62040-12046 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܐܟܠ ܐܶܟ݂ܰܠ 2:795 ܐܟܠ Verb eat, consume, accuse, feed 15 21 62040-12047 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܗܘ ܗܰܘ 2:5044 ܗܘ Pronoun that, those, who 101 59 62040-12048 - Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܕܠܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ 2:10863 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62040-12049 - - - - - - No - - -
ܫܠܝܛ ܫܰܠܺܝܛ 2:21429 ܫܠܛ Adjective lawful, permitted, magistrates, rulers 580 224 62040-120410 - Masculine Singular Absolute - - No - - -
ܗܘܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ 2:5144 ܗܘܐ Verb be, was, turn 101 59 62040-120411 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL Yes - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62040-120412 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܠܡܐܟܠ ܠܡܶܐܟ݂ܰܠ 2:837 ܐܟܠ Verb eat, consume, accuse, feed 15 21 62040-120413 - - - - Infinitive PEAL No - - -
ܘܠܐ ܘܠܳܐ 2:10871 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62040-120414 - - - - - - No - - -
ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܠܰܐܝܠܶܝܢ 2:684 ܐܝܢܐ Pronoun who, what, which 14 18 62040-120415 - Common Plural - - - No - - -
ܕܥܡܗ ܕ݁ܥܰܡܶܗ 2:15773 ܥܡ Particle with 416 164 62040-120416 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܐܠܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ 2:892 ܐܠܐ Particle but, but rather 17 22 62040-120417 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܢ ܐܶܢ 2:1356 ܐܢ Particle if 20 24 62040-120418 - - - - - - No - - -
ܠܟܗܢܐ ܠܟ݂ܳܗܢܶܐ 2:9836 ܟܗܢ Noun priest 206 100 62040-120419 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܒܠܚܘܕ ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ 2:11149 ܚܘܕ Adverb only, alone 46 36 62040-120420 - - - - - - No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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