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Analysis of Peshitta verse Mark 4:1
Mark 4:1 - ܬ݁ܽܘܒ݂ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܫܰܪܺܝ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܡܰܠܶܦ݂ ܥܰܠ ܝܰܕ݂ ܝܰܡܳܐ ܘܶܐܬ݂ܟ݁ܰܢܰܫܘ ܠܘܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܟ݁ܶܢܫܶܐ ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܕ݁ܢܶܣܰܩ ܢܶܬ݁ܶܒ݂ ܠܶܗ ܒ݁ܰܣܦ݂ܺܝܢ݈ܬ݁ܳܐ ܒ݁ܝܰܡܳܐ ܘܟ݂ܽܠܶܗ ܟ݁ܶܢܫܳܐ ܩܳܐܶܡ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܐܰܪܥܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܝܰܕ݂ ܝܰܡܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And he began again to teach by the sea-side: and great assemblies were gathered to him; so that, ascending, he sat in a bark on the sea, and the whole multitude stood on the land, by the edge of the water. [Hand of the sea.]
(Murdock) And again he began to teach by the side of the sea. And great multitudes were assembled about him; so that he embarked and sat in a ship on the sea, and all the multitude stood on the land by the side of the sea.
(Lamsa) AGAIN he began to teach by the sea side; and many people gathered unto him, so that he went up and sat in a boat in the sea; and all the people stood on the land by the sea.
(KJV) And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܬܘܒ | ܬ݁ܽܘܒ݂ | 2:22723 | ܬܒ | Particle | again, furthermore | 606 | 235 | 62041-04010 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62041-04011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܪܝ | ܫܰܪܺܝ | 2:22389 | ܫܪܐ | Verb | loosen, lodge, begin, loosened, eat | 596 | 230 | 62041-04012 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62041-04013 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܡܠܦ | ܡܰܠܶܦ݂ | 2:9227 | ܝܠܦ | Verb | learn, teach | 192 | 94 | 62041-04014 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܥܠ | ܥܰܠ | 2:15701 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62041-04015 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܕ | ܝܰܕ݂ | 2:604 | ܝܕ | Noun | hand, through, near | 12 | 18 | 62041-04016 | - | Feminine | Singular | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܡܐ | ܝܰܡܳܐ | 2:9299 | ܝܡܐ | Noun | sea | 193 | 95 | 62041-04017 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ | ܘܶܐܬ݂ܟ݁ܰܢܰܫܘ | 2:10260 | ܟܢܫ | Verb | assemble, gather | 219 | 103 | 62041-04018 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܠܘܬܗ | ܠܘܳܬ݂ܶܗ | 2:11137 | ܠܘܬ | Particle | to, toward, against | 239 | 110 | 62041-04019 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܟܢܫܐ | ܟ݁ܶܢܫܶܐ | 2:10319 | ܟܢܫ | Noun | gathering, multitude, council, assembly, crowd | 219 | 103 | 62041-040110 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܣܓܝܐܐ | ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ | 2:13929 | ܣܓܐ | Adjective | much, many | 361 | 147 | 62041-040111 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܟ | ܐܰܝܟ݂ | 2:621 | ܐܝܟ | Particle | as, according to | 13 | 18 | 62041-040112 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܢܣܩ | ܕ݁ܢܶܣܰܩ | 2:14472 | ܣܠܩ | Verb | go up, ascend, ascend | 379 | 152 | 62041-040113 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܢܬܒ | ܢܶܬ݁ܶܒ݂ | 2:9624 | ܝܬܒ | Verb | sit, seat, establish | 198 | 97 | 62041-040114 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62041-040115 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܒܣܦܝܢܬܐ | ܒ݁ܰܣܦ݂ܺܝܢ݈ܬ݁ܳܐ | 2:14716 | ܣܦܢ | Noun | boat, ship, vessel | 385 | 154 | 62041-040116 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܝܡܐ | ܒ݁ܝܰܡܳܐ | 2:9291 | ܝܡܐ | Noun | sea | 193 | 95 | 62041-040117 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܟܠܗ | ܘܟ݂ܽܠܶܗ | 2:10054 | ܟܠ | Particle | all, every, whole, entirely | 215 | 102 | 62041-040118 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܟܢܫܐ | ܟ݁ܶܢܫܳܐ | 2:10318 | ܟܢܫ | Noun | gathering, multitude, council, assembly, crowd | 219 | 103 | 62041-040119 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܐܡ | ܩܳܐܶܡ | 2:18333 | ܩܡ | Verb | rise, stand, establish, stand | 508 | 194 | 62041-040120 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62041-040121 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܥܠ | ܥܰܠ | 2:15701 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62041-040122 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܪܥܐ | ܐܰܪܥܳܐ | 2:1984 | ܐܪܥ | Noun | earth, land, country, soil, ground | 28 | 31 | 62041-040123 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܠ | ܥܰܠ | 2:15701 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62041-040124 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܕ | ܝܰܕ݂ | 2:604 | ܝܕ | Noun | hand, through, near | 12 | 18 | 62041-040125 | - | Feminine | Singular | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܡܐ | ܝܰܡܳܐ | 2:9299 | ܝܡܐ | Noun | sea | 193 | 95 | 62041-040126 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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