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Analysis of Peshitta verse Luke 8:28
Luke 8:28 - ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܚܙܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܠܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܩܥܳܐ ܘܰܢܦ݂ܰܠ ܩܕ݂ܳܡܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܘܰܒ݂ܩܳܠܳܐ ܪܳܡܳܐ ܐܶܡܰܪ ܡܳܐ ܠܰܢ ܘܠܳܟ݂ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܡܪܰܝܡܳܐ ܒ݁ܳܥܶܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܡܶܢܳܟ݂ ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܫܰܢܩܰܢܝ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) But when he saw Jeshu, he cried out, and fell before him, and said in a high voice, What to us and to thee, Jeshu, son of Aloha Marima ? [God the Most High.] I beseech of thee, torment me not.
(Murdock) And when he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and said, with a loud voice: What have we to do with thee? Jesus, thou Son of the exalted God. I entreat of thee, torment me not.
(Lamsa) When he saw Jesus, he cried out and fell before him, and said in a loud voice, What have we in common, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg you not to torment me.
(KJV) When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment me not.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܟܕ | ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ | 2:9812 | ܟܕ | Particle | when, after, while, where | 204 | 99 | 62042-08280 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܙܐ | ܚܙܳܐ | 2:6673 | ܚܙܐ | Verb | see, behold | 136 | 73 | 62042-08281 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62042-08282 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܝܫܘܥ | ܠܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9574 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62042-08283 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܥܐ | ܩܥܳܐ | 2:18764 | ܩܥܐ | Verb | cry aloud, appeal to | 512 | 196 | 62042-08284 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܢܦܠ | ܘܰܢܦ݂ܰܠ | 2:13280 | ܢܦܠ | Verb | fall | 344 | 142 | 62042-08285 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ | ܩܕ݂ܳܡܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:18102 | ܩܕܡ | Particle | before | 490 | 188 | 62042-08286 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܘܒܩܠܐ | ܘܰܒ݂ܩܳܠܳܐ | 2:18624 | ܩܠ | Noun | voice | 506 | 193 | 62042-08287 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܪܡܐ | ܪܳܡܳܐ | 2:19744 | ܪܡ | Adjective | high, loud voice | 543 | 209 | 62042-08288 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܶܡܰܪ | 2:1242 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-08289 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܐ | ܡܳܐ | 2:11330 | ܡܐ | Pronoun | what | 246 | 113 | 62042-082810 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܢ | ܠܰܢ | 2:10852 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62042-082811 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Plural | ܘܠܟ | ܘܠܳܟ݂ | 2:10837 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62042-082812 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62042-082813 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܪܗ | ܒ݁ܪܶܗ | 2:3245 | ܒܪ | Noun | son | 53 | 40 | 62042-082814 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܐܠܗܐ | ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ | 2:914 | ܐܠܗ | Noun | God, god | 17 | 22 | 62042-082815 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܪܝܡܐ | ܡܪܰܝܡܳܐ | 2:19690 | ܪܡ | Participle Adjective | high, high | 301 | 132 | 62042-082816 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܥܐ | ܒ݁ܳܥܶܐ | 2:23340 | ܒܥܐ | Verb | seek for, require, question, inquire into | 50 | 38 | 62042-082817 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62042-082818 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܡܢܟ | ܡܶܢܳܟ݂ | 2:12188 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62042-082819 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62042-082820 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܫܢܩܢܝ | ܬ݁ܫܰܢܩܰܢܝ | 2:21973 | ܫܢܩ | Verb | torment | 588 | 227 | 62042-082821 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PAEL | No | First | Common | Singular |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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