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Analysis of Peshitta verse Luke 8:10

Luke 8:10 - ܗܽܘ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐܶܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܝܺܗܺܝܒ݂ ܠܡܶܕ݁ܰܥ ܐ݈ܪܳܙܳܐ ܕ݁ܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܠܗܳܢܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܫܰܪܟ݁ܳܐ ܒ݁ܦ݂ܶܠܳܐܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܶܐܡܰܪ ܕ݁ܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܚܳܙܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܢܶܚܙܽܘܢ ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܢܶܣܬ݁ܰܟ݁ܠܽܘܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) But he said to them, To you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of Aloha; but to those who are the rest in similitudes is it spoken; that while seeing they may not see, and while hearing they may not understand.

(Murdock) And he said to them: To you it is given, to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God; but to others, it is spoken in allegories; that, while seeing, they may not see, and while hearing, may not understand.

(Lamsa) He said to them, To you it is granted to know the mystery of the kingdom of God; but to the rest it has to be said in figures; for while they see, they do not perceive; and while they hear, they do not understand.

(KJV) And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܗܘ ܗܽܘ 2:5005 ܗܘ Pronoun he, it, is 101 59 62042-08100 Third Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܕܝܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ 2:4405 ܕܝܢ Particle but, yet 90 54 62042-08101 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܡܪ ܐܶܡܰܪ 2:1242 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62042-08102 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܗܘܢ ܠܗܽܘܢ 2:10844 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62042-08103 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Plural
ܠܟܘܢ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ 2:10849 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62042-08104 - - - - - - No Second Masculine Plural
ܗܘ ܗ݈ܽܘ 2:5030 ܗܘ Pronoun he, it, is 101 59 62042-08105 Third Masculine Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܝܗܝܒ ܝܺܗܺܝܒ݂ 2:8861 ܝܗܒ Verb give 188 91 62042-08106 Third Masculine Singular - Passive Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܡܕܥ ܠܡܶܕ݁ܰܥ 2:8713 ܝܕܥ Verb know, known, recognize 188 91 62042-08107 - - - - Infinitive PEAL No - - -
ܐܪܙܐ ܐ݈ܪܳܙܳܐ 2:19170 ܪܙܐ Noun mystery 28 29 62042-08108 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܕܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕ݁ܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܶܗ 2:11987 ܡܠܟ Noun kingdom, realm, reign 278 124 62042-08109 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ 2:914 ܐܠܗ Noun God, god 17 22 62042-081010 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܠܗܢܘܢ ܠܗܳܢܽܘܢ 2:5062 ܗܘ Pronoun that, those, who 101 59 62042-081011 - Masculine Plural - - - No - - -
ܕܝܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ 2:4405 ܕܝܢ Particle but, yet 90 54 62042-081012 - - - - - - No - - -
ܫܪܟܐ ܫܰܪܟ݁ܳܐ 2:22476 ܫܪܟ Noun residue, rest, remainder 599 231 62042-081013 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܒܦܠܐܬܐ ܒ݁ܦ݂ܶܠܳܐܬ݂ܳܐ 2:16647 ܦܠܐܬܐ Noun comparison, parable 446 174 62042-081014 - Feminine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܡܬܐܡܪ ܡܶܬ݂ܶܐܡܰܪ 2:1313 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62042-081015 Third Masculine Singular - Participles ETHPEAL No - - -
ܕܟܕ ܕ݁ܟ݂ܰܕ݂ 2:9808 ܟܕ Particle when, after, while, where 204 99 62042-081016 - - - - - - No - - -
ܚܙܝܢ ܚܳܙܶܝܢ 2:6687 ܚܙܐ Verb see, behold 136 73 62042-081017 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܐ ܠܳܐ 2:10878 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62042-081018 - - - - - - No - - -
ܢܚܙܘܢ ܢܶܚܙܽܘܢ 2:6713 ܚܙܐ Verb see, behold 136 73 62042-081019 Third Masculine Plural - Imperfect PEAL No - - -
ܘܟܕ ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ 2:9810 ܟܕ Particle when, after, while, where 204 99 62042-081020 - - - - - - No - - -
ܫܡܥܝܢ ܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ 2:21770 ܫܡܥ Verb hear, obey, hear 584 226 62042-081021 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܐ ܠܳܐ 2:10878 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62042-081022 - - - - - - No - - -
ܢܣܬܟܠܘܢ ܢܶܣܬ݁ܰܟ݁ܠܽܘܢ 2:14366 ܣܟܠ Verb understand, understand 377 151 62042-081023 Third Masculine Plural - Imperfect ETHPAEL No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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