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Analysis of Peshitta verse Luke 3:16
Luke 3:16 - ܥܢܳܐ ܝܽܘܚܰܢܳܢ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܗܳܐ ܡܰܥܡܶܕ݂ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܒ݁ܡܰܝܳܐ ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܚܰܝܠܬ݂ܳܢ ܡܶܢܝ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܫܳܘܶܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܐܫܪܶܐ ܥܰܪܩܶܐ ܕ݁ܰܡܣܳܢܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܗܽܘ ܢܰܥܡܶܕ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܒ݁ܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܕ݁ܩܽܘܕ݂ܫܳܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) Juchanon answered and said to them, Behold, I baptize you with waters, but there cometh after me He who is mightier than I; He, the latchet of whose sandals I am not worthy to unloose; He shall baptize you with the Spirit of Holiness and with fire:
(Murdock) John answered and said to them: Behold, I baptize you with water; but after me cometh one mightier than I, the strings of whose shoes I am not worthy to untie; he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
(Lamsa) John answered and said to them, Behold, I baptize you with water; but one is coming after me, who is greater than I, the strings of whose shoes I am not worthy to untie; he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire;
(KJV) John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܥܢܐ | ܥܢܳܐ | 2:15985 | ܥܢܐ | Verb | answer | 419 | 165 | 62042-03160 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܝܘܚܢܢ | ܝܽܘܚܰܢܳܢ | 2:8953 | ܝܘܚܢܢ | Proper Noun | John | 189 | 92 | 62042-03161 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-03162 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62042-03163 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܐܢܐ | ܐܶܢܳܐ | 2:1371 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62042-03164 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܐ | ܗܳܐ | 2:4941 | ܗܐ | Particle | lo!, behold! | 98 | 58 | 62042-03165 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܥܡܕ | ܡܰܥܡܶܕ݂ | 2:28403 | ܥܡܕ | Verb | baptized, baptize, sink | 416 | 164 | 62042-03166 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | APHEL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62042-03167 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܟܘܢ | ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:10849 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62042-03168 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܒܡܝܐ | ܒ݁ܡܰܝܳܐ | 2:11652 | ܡܝܐ | Noun | water | 268 | 120 | 62042-03169 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܬܐ | ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐ | 2:2077 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62042-031610 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62042-031611 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62042-031612 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܚܝܠܬܢ | ܕ݁ܚܰܝܠܬ݂ܳܢ | 2:7056 | ܚܝܠ | Adjective | strong, mighty, robust, potentate | 141 | 75 | 62042-031613 | - | Masculine | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܝ | ܡܶܢܝ | 2:12187 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62042-031614 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62042-031615 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܐ | ܕ݁ܠܳܐ | 2:10863 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62042-031616 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܘܐ | ܫܳܘܶܐ | 2:30220 | ܫܘܐ | Verb | worthy, equal, agree, spread, wipe, smooth | 561 | 216 | 62042-031617 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62042-031618 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܐܫܪܐ | ܕ݁ܶܐܫܪܶܐ | 2:22322 | ܫܪܐ | Verb | loosen, lodge, begin, loosened, eat | 596 | 230 | 62042-031619 | First | Common | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܥܪܩܐ | ܥܰܪܩܶܐ | 2:16268 | ܥܪܩܬܐ | Noun | leather strap | 430 | 168 | 62042-031620 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܣܢܘܗܝ | ܕ݁ܰܡܣܳܢܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:13661 | ܣܐܢ | Noun | sandal, shoe | 285 | 127 | 62042-031621 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܗܘ | ܗܽܘ | 2:5005 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62042-031622 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܥܡܕܟܘܢ | ܢܰܥܡܶܕ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:15868 | ܥܡܕ | Verb | baptized, baptize, sink | 416 | 164 | 62042-031623 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | APHEL | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܒܪܘܚܐ | ܒ݁ܪܽܘܚܳܐ | 2:9103 | ܪܘܚ | Noun | spirit, wind, breath | 534 | 204 | 62042-031624 | - | Common | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܩܘܕܫܐ | ܕ݁ܩܽܘܕ݂ܫܳܐ | 2:18205 | ܩܕܫ | Noun | holiness | 493 | 190 | 62042-031625 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܒܢܘܪܐ | ܘܰܒ݂ܢܽܘܪܳܐ | 2:12888 | ܢܘܪ | Noun | fire | 334 | 139 | 62042-031626 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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