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Analysis of Peshitta verse Luke 2:4
Luke 2:4 - ܣܠܶܩ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐܳܦ݂ ܝܰܘܣܶܦ݂ ܡܶܢ ܢܳܨܪܰܬ݂ ܡܕ݂ܺܝܢ݈ܬ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܓ݂ܠܺܝܠܳܐ ܠܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ ܠܰܡܕ݂ܺܝܢ݈ܬ݁ܶܗ ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܘܺܝܕ݂ ܕ݁ܡܶܬ݂ܩܰܪܝܳܐ ܒ݁ܶܝܬ݂ܠܚܶܡ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܰܝܬ݁ܶܗ ܘܡܶܢ ܫܰܪܒ݁ܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܘܺܝܕ݂ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And Jauseph also went up from Natsrath of Galila, unto Jehud, to the city of David, which is called Beth-lechem, because he was of the house and of the family of David,
(Murdock) And Joseph also went up from Nazareth of Galilee to Judaea, to the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David,
(Lamsa) Joseph also went up from Nazareth, a city of Galilee, to Judaea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; because he was of the house and family of David;
(KJV) And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܣܠܩ | ܣܠܶܩ | 2:14496 | ܣܠܩ | Verb | go up, ascend, ascend | 379 | 152 | 62042-02040 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62042-02041 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62042-02042 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܦ | ܐܳܦ݂ | 2:1743 | ܐܦ | Particle | also, even | 25 | 27 | 62042-02043 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܘܣܦ | ܝܰܘܣܶܦ݂ | 2:9039 | ܝܘܣܦ | Proper Noun | Joseph | 190 | 93 | 62042-02044 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62042-02045 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܨܪܬ | ܢܳܨܪܰܬ݂ | 2:13539 | ܢܨܪܬ | Proper Noun | Nazareth | 349 | 143 | 62042-02046 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܕܝܢܬܐ | ܡܕ݂ܺܝܢ݈ܬ݁ܳܐ | 2:4522 | ܕܢ | Noun | city | 252 | 115 | 62042-02047 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܓܠܝܠܐ | ܕ݁ܰܓ݂ܠܺܝܠܳܐ | 2:3832 | ܓܠܝܠܐ | Proper Noun | Galilee | 71 | 48 | 62042-02048 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܝܗܘܕ | ܠܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ | 2:8906 | ܝܗܘܕ | Proper Noun | Judea | 189 | 92 | 62042-02049 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܡܕܝܢܬܗ | ܠܰܡܕ݂ܺܝܢ݈ܬ݁ܶܗ | 2:4518 | ܕܢ | Noun | city | 252 | 115 | 62042-020410 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܕܘܝܕ | ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܘܺܝܕ݂ | 2:4227 | ܕܘܝܕ | Proper Noun | David | 85 | 53 | 62042-020411 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ | ܕ݁ܡܶܬ݂ܩܰܪܝܳܐ | 2:18839 | ܩܪܐ | Verb | call, read, appeal to | 517 | 197 | 62042-020412 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Participles | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܝܬܠܚܡ | ܒ݁ܶܝܬ݂ܠܚܶܡ | 2:2671 | ܒܝܬܠܚܡ | Proper Noun | Bethlehem | 43 | 35 | 62042-020413 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܛܠ | ܡܶܛܽܠ | 2:11636 | ܡܛܠ | Particle | because | 267 | 120 | 62042-020414 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ | ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:733 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62042-020415 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62042-020416 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62042-020417 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܝܬܗ | ܒ݁ܰܝܬ݁ܶܗ | 2:2705 | ܒܬ | Noun | house, abode | 43 | 35 | 62042-020418 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܘܡܢ | ܘܡܶܢ | 2:12173 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62042-020419 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܪܒܬܗ | ܫܰܪܒ݁ܬ݂ܶܗ | 2:22441 | ܫܪܒ | Noun | generation, tribe, family, stock, line | 597 | 230 | 62042-020420 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܕܘܝܕ | ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܘܺܝܕ݂ | 2:4227 | ܕܘܝܕ | Proper Noun | David | 85 | 53 | 62042-020421 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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