Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Luke 14:12'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Luke 14:12

Luke 14:12 - ܐܶܡܰܪ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐܳܦ݂ ܠܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܰܩܪܳܝܗ݈ܝ ܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܥܳܒ݂ܶܕ݂ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܫܳܪܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܐܰܚܫܳܡܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ ܩܳܪܶܐ ܪܳܚܡܰܝܟ݁ ܐܳܦ݂ܠܳܐ ܐܰܚܰܝܟ݁ ܐܰܘ ܐ݈ܚܝܳܢܰܝܟ݁ ܘܠܳܐ ܫܒ݂ܳܒ݂ܰܝܟ݁ ܥܰܬ݁ܺܝܪܶܐ ܕ݁ܰܠܡܳܐ ܘܳܐܦ݂ ܗܶܢܽܘܢ ܢܶܩܪܽܘܢܳܟ݂ ܘܢܶܗܘܶܐ ܠܳܟ݂ ܦ݁ܽܘܪܥܳܢܳܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And he said to him who had called him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, thou shouldest not call thy friends, nor thy brethren, nor thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours, lest they also call thee, and thou have this recompence.

(Murdock) And he said to him that invited him: When thou makest a dinner or a supper, invite not thy friends, nor thy brothers, nor thy relatives, nor thy rich neighbors; lest they also invite thee, and thou have this recompense.

(Lamsa) He also said to him who had invited him, When you give a dinner or a supper, do not invite your friends, nor your brothers, nor your relatives, nor your rich neighbors; they might probally invite you, and you will be repaid for this.

(KJV) Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܡܪ	ܐܶܡܰܪ	2:1242	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62042-14120	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62042-14121	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܦ	ܐܳܦ݂	2:1743	ܐܦ	Particle	also, even	25	27	62042-14122	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܗܘ	ܠܗܰܘ	2:5060	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62042-14123	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܩܪܝܗܝ	ܕ݁ܰܩܪܳܝܗ݈ܝ	2:18848	ܩܪܐ	Verb	call, read, appeal to	517	197	62042-14124	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܡܐ	ܡܳܐ	2:11330	ܡܐ	Pronoun	what	246	113	62042-14125	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܥܒܕ	ܕ݁ܥܳܒ݂ܶܕ݂	2:28104	ܥܒܕ	Verb	do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate	396	157	62042-14126	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:23324	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62042-14127	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܫܪܘܬܐ	ܫܳܪܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ	2:22420	ܫܪܐ	Noun	meal, breakfast, dinner	598	231	62042-14128	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܘ	ܐܰܘ	2:255	ܐܘ	Particle	or, else, rather than	4	15	62042-14129	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܫܡܝܬܐ	ܐܰܚܫܳܡܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ	2:7869	ܚܫܡ	Noun	supper, feasts	163	83	62042-141210	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62042-141211	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܗܘܐ	ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ	2:5141	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-141212	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܩܪܐ	ܩܳܪܶܐ	2:29471	ܩܪܐ	Verb	call, read, appeal to	517	197	62042-141213	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܪܚܡܝܟ	ܪܳܚܡܰܝܟ݁	2:19842	ܪܚܡ	Noun	friend	537	207	62042-141214	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܐܦܠܐ	ܐܳܦ݂ܠܳܐ	2:1744	ܐܦ	Particle	not even	26	28	62042-141215	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܝܟ	ܐܰܚܰܝܟ݁	2:406	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62042-141216	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܐܘ	ܐܰܘ	2:255	ܐܘ	Particle	or, else, rather than	4	15	62042-141217	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܝܢܝܟ	ܐ݈ܚܝܳܢܰܝܟ݁	2:449	ܐܚܐ	Adjective	cousin, kinswoman, kinsman	11	18	62042-141218	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62042-141219	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܒܒܝܟ	ܫܒ݂ܳܒ݂ܰܝܟ݁	2:20482	ܫܒܒܐ	Adjective	neighbor	555	214	62042-141220	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܥܬܝܪܐ	ܥܰܬ݁ܺܝܪܶܐ	2:16342	ܥܬܪ	Adjective	rich, wealthy	431	169	62042-141221	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܡܐ	ܕ݁ܰܠܡܳܐ	2:11322	ܡܐ	Particle	lest	93	55	62042-141222	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܐܦ	ܘܳܐܦ݂	2:1753	ܐܦ	Particle	also, even	25	27	62042-141223	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܘܢ	ܗܶܢܽܘܢ	2:5011	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62042-141224	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܩܪܘܢܟ	ܢܶܩܪܽܘܢܳܟ݂	2:18878	ܩܪܐ	Verb	call, read, appeal to	517	197	62042-141225	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܘܢܗܘܐ	ܘܢܶܗܘܶܐ	2:5129	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-141226	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܟ	ܠܳܟ݂	2:10847	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62042-141227	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܦܘܪܥܢܐ	ܦ݁ܽܘܪܥܳܢܳܐ	2:17152	ܦܪܥ	Noun	recompense, retribution	439	171	62042-141228	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܐ	ܗܳܢܳܐ	2:5252	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62042-141229	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}