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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 8:19
John 8:19 - ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܘ ܐܰܒ݂ܽܘܟ݂ ܥܢܳܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܠܺܝ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܠܳܐܒ݂ܝ ܐܶܠܽܘ ܠܺܝ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܐܳܦ݂ ܠܳܐܒ݂ܝ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) They say to him, Where is thy Father ? Jeshu answered and said to them, You know neither me, nor my Father; for if me you had known, my Father also would you have known.
(Murdock) They say to him: Where is thy Father? Jesus replied, and said to them: Ye neither know me nor my Father. If ye had known me, ye would also have known my Father.
(Lamsa) They said to him, Where is your Father? Jesus answered and said to them, You know neither me, nor my Father; if you knew me, you would know my Father also.
(KJV) Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܐܡܪܝܢ | ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ | 2:1250 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-08190 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-08191 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܐܝܟܘ | ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܘ | 2:630 | ܐܝܟܐ | Particle | where is (he)? | 13 | 18 | 62043-08192 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܒܘܟ | ܐܰܒ݂ܽܘܟ݂ | 2:21 | ܐܒ | Noun | father | 2 | 13 | 62043-08193 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular | ܥܢܐ | ܥܢܳܐ | 2:15985 | ܥܢܐ | Verb | answer | 419 | 165 | 62043-08194 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-08195 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-08196 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-08197 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-08198 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܝ | ܠܺܝ | 2:10846 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-08199 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܝܕܥܝܢ | ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ | 2:25890 | ܝܕܥ | Verb | know, known, recognize | 188 | 91 | 62043-081910 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:23320 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-081911 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-081912 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐܒܝ | ܠܳܐܒ݂ܝ | 2:65 | ܐܒ | Noun | father | 2 | 13 | 62043-081913 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܐܠܘ | ܐܶܠܽܘ | 2:942 | ܐܠܘ | Particle | if | 17 | 22 | 62043-081914 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܝ | ܠܺܝ | 2:10846 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-081915 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܝܕܥܝܢ | ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ | 2:25890 | ܝܕܥ | Verb | know, known, recognize | 188 | 91 | 62043-081916 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܝܬܘܢ | ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:2702 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-081917 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܐܦ | ܐܳܦ݂ | 2:1743 | ܐܦ | Particle | also, even | 25 | 27 | 62043-081918 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐܒܝ | ܠܳܐܒ݂ܝ | 2:65 | ܐܒ | Noun | father | 2 | 13 | 62043-081919 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܝܕܥܝܢ | ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ | 2:25890 | ܝܕܥ | Verb | know, known, recognize | 188 | 91 | 62043-081920 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܝܬܘܢ | ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:2702 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-081921 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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