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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 7:39
John 7:39 - ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐܶܡܰܪ ܥܰܠ ܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܠܰܡܩܰܒ݁ܳܠܽܘ ܐܰܝܠܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܰܡܗܰܝܡܢܺܝܢ ܒ݁ܶܗ ܠܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܥܕ݂ܰܟ݁ܺܝܠ ܐܶܬ݂ܝܰܗܒ݁ܰܬ݂ ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ ܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܥܕ݂ܰܟ݁ܺܝܠ ܐܶܫܬ݁ܰܒ݁ܰܚ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) But this he spake of the Spirit which they should receive who believe in him. For not yet was the Spirit given, because not yet was Jeshu glorified.
(Murdock) (This he said of the Spirit, which they who believe in him were to receive: for the Spirit had not yet been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.)
(Lamsa) He said this concerning the Spirit, which they who believe in him were to receive; for the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.
(KJV) (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܗܕܐ | ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:5249 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-07390 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62043-07391 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܶܡܰܪ | 2:1242 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-07392 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܥܠ | ܥܰܠ | 2:15701 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62043-07393 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܪܘܚܐ | ܪܽܘܚܳܐ | 2:19663 | ܪܘܚ | Noun | spirit, wind, breath | 534 | 204 | 62043-07394 | - | Common | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܥܬܝܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ܺܝܢ | 2:16300 | ܥܬܕ | Verb | prepare | 431 | 169 | 62043-07395 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܘ | ܗ݈ܘܰܘ | 2:5147 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-07396 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܡܩܒܠܘ | ܠܰܡܩܰܒ݁ܳܠܽܘ | 2:17963 | ܩܒܠ | Verb | appeal to, accuse, receive, take, present, oppose | 487 | 188 | 62043-07397 | - | - | - | - | Infinitive | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܠܝܢ | ܐܰܝܠܶܝܢ | 2:660 | ܐܝܢܐ | Pronoun | who, what, which | 14 | 18 | 62043-07398 | - | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ | ܕ݁ܰܡܗܰܝܡܢܺܝܢ | 2:1135 | ܗܝܡܢ | Verb | believe, trust | 103 | 60 | 62043-07399 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PAIEL | No | - | - | - | ܒܗ | ܒ݁ܶܗ | 2:2239 | ܒ | Particle | in, by, into, among, at, with, against | 33 | 32 | 62043-073910 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-073911 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܓܝܪ | ܓ݁ܶܝܪ | 2:3714 | ܓܝܪ | Particle | for | 69 | 47 | 62043-073912 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܕܟܝܠ | ܥܕ݂ܰܟ݁ܺܝܠ | 2:15198 | ܥܕܟܝܠ | Particle | yet, still | 401 | 158 | 62043-073913 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܬܝܗܒܬ | ܐܶܬ݂ܝܰܗܒ݁ܰܬ݂ | 2:8783 | ܝܗܒ | Verb | give | 188 | 91 | 62043-073914 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Perfect | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܬ | ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ | 2:5146 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-073915 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܪܘܚܐ | ܪܽܘܚܳܐ | 2:19663 | ܪܘܚ | Noun | spirit, wind, breath | 534 | 204 | 62043-073916 | - | Common | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܛܠ | ܡܶܛܽܠ | 2:11636 | ܡܛܠ | Particle | because | 267 | 120 | 62043-073917 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܐ | ܕ݁ܠܳܐ | 2:10863 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-073918 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܕܟܝܠ | ܥܕ݂ܰܟ݁ܺܝܠ | 2:15198 | ܥܕܟܝܠ | Particle | yet, still | 401 | 158 | 62043-073919 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܫܬܒܚ | ܐܶܫܬ݁ܰܒ݁ܰܚ | 2:20858 | ܫܒܚ | Denominative | praise, glorify, commend | 555 | 214 | 62043-073920 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-073921 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-073922 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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