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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 6:64
John 6:64 - ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܡܶܢܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܡܗܰܝܡܢܺܝܢ ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܶܢ ܩܕ݂ܺܝܡ ܡܰܢ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܐܰܝܠܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܡܗܰܝܡܢܺܝܢ ܘܡܰܢܽܘ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܡܰܫܠܶܡ ܠܶܗ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) But there are some of you who do not believe. For Jeshu knew from the first who they were who believed not, and who it was who would betray him.
(Murdock) But there are some of you, that believe not. For Jesus knew, from the beginning, who they were that believed not, and who it was that would betray him.
(Lamsa) But there are some of you who do not believe. For Jesus knew for a long while who were those who did not believe, and who was to betray him.
(KJV) But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܐܠܐ | ܐܶܠܳܐ | 2:892 | ܐܠܐ | Particle | but, but rather | 17 | 22 | 62043-06640 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܬ | ܐܺܝܬ݂ | 2:723 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62043-06641 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܫܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ | 2:1428 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62043-06642 | - | Common | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܟܘܢ | ܡܶܢܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:12189 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-06643 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܕܠܐ | ܕ݁ܠܳܐ | 2:10863 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-06644 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ | ܡܗܰܝܡܢܺܝܢ | 2:1234 | ܗܝܡܢ | Verb | believe, trust | 103 | 60 | 62043-06645 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PAIEL | No | - | - | - | ܝܕܥ | ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ | 2:8686 | ܝܕܥ | Verb | know, known, recognize | 188 | 91 | 62043-06646 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-06647 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܓܝܪ | ܓ݁ܶܝܪ | 2:3714 | ܓܝܪ | Particle | for | 69 | 47 | 62043-06648 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-06649 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-066410 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܕܝܡ | ܩܕ݂ܺܝܡ | 2:18067 | ܩܕܡ | Participle Adjective | before, before, formerly | 489 | 188 | 62043-066411 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܰܢ | 2:12156 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | who, he who | 281 | 125 | 62043-066412 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܘܢ | ܐܶܢܽܘܢ | 2:4989 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-066413 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܠܝܢ | ܐܰܝܠܶܝܢ | 2:660 | ܐܝܢܐ | Pronoun | who, what, which | 14 | 18 | 62043-066414 | - | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܐ | ܕ݁ܠܳܐ | 2:10863 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-066415 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ | ܡܗܰܝܡܢܺܝܢ | 2:1234 | ܗܝܡܢ | Verb | believe, trust | 103 | 60 | 62043-066416 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PAIEL | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܢܘ | ܘܡܰܢܽܘ | 2:5025 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | who is this? | 281 | 126 | 62043-066417 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62043-066418 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܫܠܡ | ܕ݁ܡܰܫܠܶܡ | 2:21483 | ܫܠܡ | Verb | die, obey, agree, follow, delivered up, complete, deliver, completed | 581 | 225 | 62043-066419 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | APHEL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-066420 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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