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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 3:2
John 3:2 - ܗܳܢܳܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܘܳܬ݂ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܒ݁ܠܺܠܝܳܐ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܪܰܒ݁ܺܝ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢܰܢ ܕ݁ܡܶܢ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ ܐܶܫܬ݁ܰܕ݁ܰܪܬ݁ ܡܰܠܦ݂ܳܢܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܐܳܬ݂ܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܡܶܥܒ݁ܰܕ݂ ܕ݁ܰܐܢ݈ܬ݁ ܥܳܒ݂ܶܕ݂ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܥܰܡܶܗ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) this came to Jeshu in the night, and said to him, Rabi, we know that from Aloha thou art sent a teacher; for no man can these signs perform which thou doest, unless Aloha be with him.
(Murdock) And he came to Jesus by night, and said to him: Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher sent from God; for no one can work those signs which thou workest, unless God be with him.
(Lamsa) He came at night to Jesus and said to him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher sent from God; for no man can do these miracles that you are doing, except God is with him.
(KJV) The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܗܢܐ | ܗܳܢܳܐ | 2:5252 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-03020 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܬܐ | ܐܶܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:2076 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62043-03021 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܘܬ | ܠܘܳܬ݂ | 2:11136 | ܠܘܬ | Particle | to, toward, against | 239 | 110 | 62043-03022 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-03023 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܠܠܝܐ | ܒ݁ܠܺܠܝܳܐ | 2:11202 | ܠܝܠܝ | Noun | night | 242 | 111 | 62043-03024 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-03025 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-03026 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܪܒܝ | ܪܰܒ݁ܺܝ | 2:19249 | ܪܒ | Noun | rabbi, master | 526 | 200 | 62043-03027 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܕܥܝܢܢ | ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢܰܢ | 2:8697 | ܝܕܥ | Verb | know, known, recognize | 188 | 91 | 62043-03028 | First | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | First | Common | Plural | ܕܡܢ | ܕ݁ܡܶܢ | 2:12161 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-03029 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܠܗܐ | ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ | 2:905 | ܐܠܗ | Noun | God, god | 17 | 22 | 62043-030210 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܫܬܕܪܬ | ܐܶܫܬ݁ܰܕ݁ܰܪܬ݁ | 2:20720 | ܫܕܪ | Verb | send | 561 | 216 | 62043-030211 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܡܠܦܢܐ | ܡܰܠܦ݂ܳܢܳܐ | 2:9256 | ܝܠܦ | Noun | teacher | 278 | 125 | 62043-030212 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-030213 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܓܝܪ | ܓ݁ܶܝܪ | 2:3714 | ܓܝܪ | Particle | for | 69 | 47 | 62043-030214 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܫ | ܐ݈ܢܳܫ | 2:1427 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62043-030215 | - | Common | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܫܟܚ | ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ | 2:21256 | ܐܫܟܚ | Verb | find, happen, able | 576 | 222 | 62043-030216 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܠܝܢ | ܗܳܠܶܝܢ | 2:5250 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-030217 | - | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܬܘܬܐ | ܐܳܬ݂ܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:2053 | ܐܬܐ | Noun | miraculous, sign | 31 | 31 | 62043-030218 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܡܥܒܕ | ܠܡܶܥܒ݁ܰܕ݂ | 2:14950 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62043-030219 | - | - | - | - | Infinitive | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܢܬ | ܕ݁ܰܐܢ݈ܬ݁ | 2:1485 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-030220 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܒܕ | ܥܳܒ݂ܶܕ݂ | 2:28170 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62043-030221 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ | 2:23324 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-030222 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܐܠܐ | ܐܶܠܳܐ | 2:892 | ܐܠܐ | Particle | but, but rather | 17 | 22 | 62043-030223 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܰܢ | 2:12156 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | who, he who | 281 | 125 | 62043-030224 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܠܗܐ | ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ | 2:914 | ܐܠܗ | Noun | God, god | 17 | 22 | 62043-030225 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܡܗ | ܥܰܡܶܗ | 2:15786 | ܥܡ | Particle | with | 416 | 164 | 62043-030226 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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