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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 3:18
John 3:18 - ܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܰܡܗܰܝܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܶܗ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬ݁ܬ݁ܕ݂ܺܝܢ ܘܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܡܗܰܝܡܶܢ ܡܶܢ ܟ݁ܰܕ݁ܽܘ ܕ݁ܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܗܰܝܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܰܫܡܶܗ ܕ݁ܺܝܚܺܝܕ݂ܳܝܳܐ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) He who believeth on him is not judged, and he who believeth not is judged already, because he believeth not in the name of the only-begotten Son of Aloha.
(Murdock) He that believeth on him is not condemned; but he that believeth not, is already condemned; because he hath not believed on the name of the only begotten Son of God.
(Lamsa) He who believes in him will not be condemned; and he who does not believe has already been condemned, for not believing in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
(KJV) He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܡܢ | ܡܰܢ | 2:12156 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | who, he who | 281 | 125 | 62043-03180 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܗܝܡܢ | ܕ݁ܰܡܗܰܝܡܶܢ | 2:1133 | ܗܝܡܢ | Verb | believe, trust | 103 | 60 | 62043-03181 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PAIEL | No | - | - | - | ܒܗ | ܒ݁ܶܗ | 2:2239 | ܒ | Particle | in, by, into, among, at, with, against | 33 | 32 | 62043-03182 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-03183 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܬܬܕܝܢ | ܡܶܬ݁ܬ݁ܕ݂ܺܝܢ | 2:4451 | ܕܢ | Denominative | judge | 95 | 56 | 62043-03184 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Participles | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܢ | ܘܡܰܢ | 2:12151 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | who, he who | 281 | 125 | 62043-03185 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܐ | ܕ݁ܠܳܐ | 2:10863 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-03186 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܗܝܡܢ | ܡܗܰܝܡܶܢ | 2:1166 | ܗܝܡܢ | Verb | believe, trust | 103 | 60 | 62043-03187 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PAIEL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-03188 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܟܕܘ | ܟ݁ܰܕ݁ܽܘ | 2:5026 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | it suffices | 205 | 99 | 62043-03189 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܺܝܢ | 2:4420 | ܕܢ | Denominative | judge | 95 | 56 | 62043-031810 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗ݈ܽܘ | 2:5030 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-031811 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܠܐ | ܕ݁ܠܳܐ | 2:10863 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-031812 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܝܡܢ | ܗܰܝܡܶܢ | 2:1142 | ܗܝܡܢ | Verb | believe, trust | 103 | 60 | 62043-031813 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PAIEL | No | - | - | - | ܒܫܡܗ | ܒ݁ܰܫܡܶܗ | 2:21588 | ܫܡ | Noun | name | 583 | 225 | 62043-031814 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܝܚܝܕܝܐ | ܕ݁ܺܝܚܺܝܕ݂ܳܝܳܐ | 2:9078 | ܝܚܕ | Adjective | only, only begotten | 191 | 94 | 62043-031815 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܪܗ | ܒ݁ܪܶܗ | 2:3245 | ܒܪ | Noun | son | 53 | 40 | 62043-031816 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܐܠܗܐ | ܕ݁ܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ | 2:914 | ܐܠܗ | Noun | God, god | 17 | 22 | 62043-031817 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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