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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 21:23
John 21:23 - ܘܢܶܦ݂ܩܰܬ݂ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܒ݁ܶܝܬ݂ ܐܰܚܶܐ ܕ݁ܗܰܘ ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܳܐܶܬ݂ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܡܳܐܶܬ݂ ܐܶܡܰܪ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܐܢ ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܢܩܰܘܶܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܳܐܬ݂ܶܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܳܟ݂ ܡܳܐ ܠܳܟ݂ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And that word went forth among the brethren, that that disciple dieth not. But Jeshu did not say, He dieth not, but, If I will that this (man) wait until I come, what (is that) to thee ?
(Murdock) And this saying went forth among the brethren, that this disciple would not die. Yet Jesus did not say, that he would not die; but, If I will that he abide here until I come, what [is that] to thee.
(Lamsa) This word then went out among the brethren, that that disciple would not die. But what Jesus said was not that he would not die; but, If I wish that he should remain until I come back, what difference does that make to you?
(KJV) Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee?
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܢܦܩܬ | ܘܢܶܦ݂ܩܰܬ݂ | 2:13393 | ܢܦܩ | Verb | go out, defend, exercised, go out, cast out, eject | 346 | 142 | 62043-21230 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܕܐ | ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:5249 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-21231 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܠܬܐ | ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:12119 | ܡܠ | Noun | word, case, cause, matter | 278 | 125 | 62043-21232 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܝܬ | ܒ݁ܶܝܬ݂ | 2:2663 | ܒܝܢܝ | Particle | between | 43 | 35 | 62043-21233 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܚܐ | ܐܰܚܶܐ | 2:394 | ܐܚܐ | Noun | brother | 9 | 17 | 62043-21234 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܗܘ | ܕ݁ܗܰܘ | 2:5039 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62043-21235 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܳܐ | 2:11240 | ܠܡܕ | Noun | disciple | 614 | 239 | 62043-21236 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-21237 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܐܬ | ܡܳܐܶܬ݂ | 2:11464 | ܡܬ | Verb | dead, die, death | 260 | 118 | 62043-21238 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-21239 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62043-212310 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-212311 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-212312 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܠܐ | ܕ݁ܠܳܐ | 2:10863 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-212313 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܐܬ | ܡܳܐܶܬ݂ | 2:11464 | ܡܬ | Verb | dead, die, death | 260 | 118 | 62043-212314 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܶܡܰܪ | 2:1242 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-212315 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܠܐ | ܐܶܠܳܐ | 2:892 | ܐܠܐ | Particle | but, but rather | 17 | 22 | 62043-212316 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܢ | ܕ݁ܶܐܢ | 2:1361 | ܐܢ | Particle | if | 20 | 24 | 62043-212317 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܨܒܐ | ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ | 2:28981 | ܨܒܐ | Verb | will, desire | 472 | 183 | 62043-212318 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-212319 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܢܩܘܐ | ܕ݁ܰܢܩܰܘܶܐ | 2:18214 | ܩܘܐ | Denominative | abide, remain | 491 | 189 | 62043-212320 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܗܢܐ | ܗܳܢܳܐ | 2:5252 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-212321 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܕܡܐ | ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ | 2:15208 | ܥܕܡܐ | Particle | until | 401 | 159 | 62043-212322 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܬܐ | ܕ݁ܳܐܬ݂ܶܐ | 2:23314 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62043-212323 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-212324 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܟ | ܠܳܟ݂ | 2:10847 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-212325 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular | ܡܐ | ܡܳܐ | 2:11330 | ܡܐ | Pronoun | what | 246 | 113 | 62043-212326 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܟ | ܠܳܟ݂ | 2:10847 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-212327 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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