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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 21:12
John 21:12 - ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܬ݁ܰܘ ܐܶܫܬ݁ܰܪܰܘ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܡܶܢ ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܰܡܪܰܚ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܢܫܰܐܠܺܝܘܗ݈ܝ ܕ݁ܡܰܢܽܘ ܕ݁ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܕ݁ܡܳܪܰܢ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And Jeshu said to them, Come, dine. But one of the disciples did not dare to ask him, Who is he? for they knew that it was our Lord.
(Murdock) And Jesus said to them: Come and dine. And no one of the disciples presumed to ask him, who he was; for they knew that it was our Lord.
(Lamsa) Jesus said to them, Come, break your fast. But not one of the disciples dared to ask him who he was, for they knew he was our Lord.
(KJV) Jesus saith unto them, Come and dine. And none of the disciples durst ask him, Who art thou? knowing that it was the Lord.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-21120 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-21121 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-21122 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܘ | ܬ݁ܰܘ | 2:2168 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62043-21123 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperative | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܫܬܪܘ | ܐܶܫܬ݁ܰܪܰܘ | 2:22318 | ܫܪܐ | Verb | loosen, lodge, begin, loosened, eat | 596 | 230 | 62043-21124 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperative | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܫ | ܐ݈ܢܳܫ | 2:1427 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62043-21125 | - | Common | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62043-21126 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-21127 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:11241 | ܠܡܕ | Noun | disciple | 614 | 239 | 62043-21128 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-21129 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܡܪܚ | ܡܰܡܪܰܚ | 2:12441 | ܡܪܚ | Denominative | dare | 300 | 131 | 62043-211210 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | APHEL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-211211 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܢܫܐܠܝܘܗܝ | ܕ݁ܰܢܫܰܐܠܺܝܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:20370 | ܫܐܠ | Verb | ask, inquire, salute, lend | 553 | 213 | 62043-211212 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PAEL | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܡܢܘ | ܕ݁ܡܰܢܽܘ | 2:5003 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | who is this? | 281 | 126 | 62043-211213 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܕܥܝܢ | ܕ݁ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ | 2:8638 | ܝܕܥ | Verb | know, known, recognize | 188 | 91 | 62043-211214 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܘ | ܗ݈ܘܰܘ | 2:5147 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-211215 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܡܪܢ | ܕ݁ܡܳܪܰܢ | 2:12378 | ܡܪܐ | Noun | lord, master | 301 | 132 | 62043-211216 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | First | Common | Plural | ܗܘ | ܗ݈ܽܘ | 2:5030 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-211217 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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