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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 2:10
John 2:10 - ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܟ݁ܽܠ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܠܽܘܩܕ݂ܰܡ ܚܰܡܪܳܐ ܛܳܒ݂ܳܐ ܡܰܝܬ݁ܶܐ ܘܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܪܘܺܝܘ ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐܰܝܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܒ݂ܨܺܝܪ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܢܛܰܪܬ݁ܳܝܗ݈ܝ ܠܚܰܡܪܳܐ ܛܳܒ݂ܳܐ ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ ܠܗܳܫܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) and said to him, Every man at first the good wine produceth, and when they are satisfied, then that which is inferior ; [Smaller.] but thou hast kept the good wine until now.
(Murdock) and said to him: Every man first bringeth forward the good wine, and when they are satiated, then that which is inferior; but thou hast kept the good wine till now.
(Lamsa) And said to him, Every man at first brings the best wine; and when they have drunk, then that which is weak; but you have kept the best wine until now.
(KJV) And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-02100 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-02101 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܟܠ | ܟ݁ܽܠ | 2:10077 | ܟܠ | Particle | all, every, whole, entirely | 215 | 102 | 62043-02102 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܫ | ܐ݈ܢܳܫ | 2:1427 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62043-02103 | - | Common | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܘܩܕܡ | ܠܽܘܩܕ݂ܰܡ | 2:18062 | ܩܕܡ | Particle | before, formerly | 238 | 110 | 62043-02104 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܡܪܐ | ܚܰܡܪܳܐ | 2:7273 | ܚܡܪܐ | Noun | wine | 147 | 77 | 62043-02105 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܛܒܐ | ܛܳܒ݂ܳܐ | 2:7941 | ܛܘܒ | Adjective | good, much | 166 | 84 | 62043-02106 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܝܬܐ | ܡܰܝܬ݁ܶܐ | 2:2156 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62043-02107 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | APHEL | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܐ | ܘܡܳܐ | 2:11329 | ܡܐ | Pronoun | what | 246 | 113 | 62043-02108 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܪܘܝܘ | ܕ݁ܰܪܘܺܝܘ | 2:19594 | ܪܘܐ | Verb | drunk | 532 | 203 | 62043-02109 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܝܕܝܢ | ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4406 | ܗܝܕܝܢ | Particle | then, afterwards, next | 103 | 60 | 62043-021010 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܢܐ | ܐܰܝܢܳܐ | 2:661 | ܐܝܢܐ | Pronoun | who, what, which | 14 | 18 | 62043-021011 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܒܨܝܪ | ܕ݁ܰܒ݂ܨܺܝܪ | 2:3130 | ܒܨܪ | Verb | decrease, less, inferior | 52 | 39 | 62043-021012 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ | 2:1480 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-021013 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62043-021014 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܛܪܬܝܗܝ | ܢܛܰܪܬ݁ܳܝܗ݈ܝ | 2:13026 | ܢܛܪ | Verb | guard, keep, reserve, observe | 337 | 139 | 62043-021015 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܠܚܡܪܐ | ܠܚܰܡܪܳܐ | 2:7274 | ܚܡܪܐ | Noun | wine | 147 | 77 | 62043-021016 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܛܒܐ | ܛܳܒ݂ܳܐ | 2:7941 | ܛܘܒ | Adjective | good, much | 166 | 84 | 62043-021017 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܕܡܐ | ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ | 2:15208 | ܥܕܡܐ | Particle | until | 401 | 159 | 62043-021018 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܫܐ | ܠܗܳܫܳܐ | 2:5389 | ܗܫܐ | Particle | now | 107 | 62 | 62043-021019 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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