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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 19:38
John 19:38 - ܒ݁ܳܬ݂ܰܪ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܝܰܘܣܶܦ݂ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܡܶܢ ܪܳܡܬ݂ܳܐ ܒ݁ܥܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܕ݁ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܘܰܡܛܰܫܶܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܕ݁ܶܚܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܶܐ ܕ݁ܢܶܫܩܽܘܠ ܦ݁ܰܓ݂ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܘܰܐܦ݁ܶܣ ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ ܘܶܐܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܫܩܰܠ ܦ݁ܰܓ݂ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) After these Jauseph, he who was of Rometha, begged of Pilatos, for he was a disciple of Jeshu, but secretly for fear of the Jihudoyee, that he might take the body of Jeshu: and Pilatos permitted. And he came and took the body of Jeshu.
(Murdock) After these things, Joseph of Ramath, (for he was a disciple of Jesus, and kept concealed through fear of the Jews,) requested of Pilate, that he might take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate permitted. And he came, and bore away the body of Jesus.
(Lamsa) After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because of fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate granted him permission. So he came and took away the body of Jesus.
(KJV) And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܒܬܪ | ܒ݁ܳܬ݂ܰܪ | 2:2219 | ܐܬܪ | Particle | after, behind | 57 | 43 | 62043-19380 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܠܝܢ | ܗܳܠܶܝܢ | 2:5250 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-19381 | - | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܘܣܦ | ܝܰܘܣܶܦ݂ | 2:9042 | ܝܘܣܦ | Proper Noun | Joseph | 190 | 93 | 62043-19382 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62043-19383 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܢ | ܕ݁ܡܶܢ | 2:12161 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-19384 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܪܡܬܐ | ܪܳܡܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:20087 | ܪܡܬܐ | Proper Noun | Arimathaea | 544 | 209 | 62043-19385 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܥܐ | ܒ݁ܥܳܐ | 2:2977 | ܒܥܐ | Verb | seek for, require, question, inquire into | 50 | 38 | 62043-19386 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-19387 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܦܝܠܛܘܣ | ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ | 2:16556 | ܦܝܠܛܘܣ | Proper Noun | Pontius Pilate | 444 | 173 | 62043-19388 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܛܠ | ܡܶܛܽܠ | 2:11636 | ܡܛܠ | Particle | because | 267 | 120 | 62043-19389 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܬܠܡܝܕܐ | ܕ݁ܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܳܐ | 2:11228 | ܠܡܕ | Noun | disciple | 614 | 239 | 62043-193810 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-193811 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܝܫܘܥ | ܕ݁ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9568 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-193812 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܛܫܐ | ܘܰܡܛܰܫܶܐ | 2:8452 | ܛܫܐ | Verb | hide oneself, hidden, hide | 184 | 90 | 62043-193813 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-193814 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-193815 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܚܠܬܐ | ܕ݁ܶܚܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:4346 | ܕܚܠ | Noun | fear, awe | 89 | 54 | 62043-193816 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | ܕ݁ܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܶܐ | 2:8911 | ܝܗܘܕ | Adjective | Jew | 189 | 92 | 62043-193817 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܢܫܩܘܠ | ܕ݁ܢܶܫܩܽܘܠ | 2:22153 | ܫܩܠ | Verb | take up, bear | 594 | 229 | 62043-193818 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܦܓܪܗ | ܦ݁ܰܓ݂ܪܶܗ | 2:16422 | ܦܓܪ | Noun | body | 434 | 170 | 62043-193819 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܝܫܘܥ | ܕ݁ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9568 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-193820 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܦܣ | ܘܰܐܦ݁ܶܣ | 2:16859 | ܦܣ | Verb | allow, permit | 451 | 176 | 62043-193821 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | APHEL | No | - | - | - | ܦܝܠܛܘܣ | ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ | 2:16556 | ܦܝܠܛܘܣ | Proper Noun | Pontius Pilate | 444 | 173 | 62043-193822 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܬܐ | ܘܶܐܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:2132 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62043-193823 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܫܩܠ | ܘܰܫܩܰܠ | 2:22172 | ܫܩܠ | Verb | take up, bear | 594 | 229 | 62043-193824 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܦܓܪܗ | ܦ݁ܰܓ݂ܪܶܗ | 2:16422 | ܦܓܪ | Noun | body | 434 | 170 | 62043-193825 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܝܫܘܥ | ܕ݁ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9568 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-193826 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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