Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 19:24'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 19:24

John 19:24 - ܘܶܐܡܰܪܘ ܚܰܕ݂ ܠܚܰܕ݂ ܠܳܐ ܢܶܣܕ݁ܩܺܝܗ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܢܶܦ݁ܶܣ ܥܠܶܝܗ ܡܶܦ݁ܰܣ ܕ݁ܡܰܢܽܘ ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ ܘܰܫܠܶܡ ܟ݁ܬ݂ܳܒ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܐܡܰܪ ܕ݁ܦ݂ܰܠܶܓ݂ܘ ܢܰܚܬ݁ܰܝ ܒ݁ܰܝܢܳܬ݂ܗܽܘܢ ܘܥܰܠ ܠܒ݂ܽܘܫܝ ܐܰܪܡܺܝܘ ܦ݁ܶܣܳܐ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܥܒ݂ܰܕ݂ܘ ܐܶܣܛܪܰܛܺܝܽܘܛܶܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And they said one to another, Let us not rend it, but play for it by playing, ^{[Naphes eleh mephas.]} (to decide) whose it shall be: and fulfilled was the scripture which had said, They divided my garments among them, And upon my raiment did they cast the lot. These things did the soldiers.

(Murdock) And they said one to another: We will not rend it, but will cast the lot upon it, whose it shall he. And the scripture was fulfilled, which said: They divided my garments among them; and upon my venture they cast the lot. These things did the soldiers.

(Lamsa) So they said one to another, Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose lot it shall be. And the scripture was fulfilled, which said, They divided my clothes among them, and for my robe they cast lots. These things the soldiers did.

(KJV) They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܐܡܪܘ	ܘܶܐܡܰܪܘ	2:1295	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-19240	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܚܕ	ܚܰܕ݂	2:6244	ܚܕ	Numeral	one, one, each one	126	69	62043-19241	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܚܕ	ܠܚܰܕ݂	2:6250	ܚܕ	Numeral	one, one, each one	126	69	62043-19242	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62043-19243	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܣܕܩܝܗ	ܢܶܣܕ݁ܩܺܝܗ	2:13994	ܣܕܩ	Verb	tear, divide	361	147	62043-19244	First	Common	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62043-19245	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܦܣ	ܢܶܦ݁ܶܣ	2:13313	ܢܦܣ	Verb	cast lots	345	142	62043-19246	First	Common	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠܝܗ	ܥܠܶܝܗ	2:15704	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62043-19247	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܡܦܣ	ܡܶܦ݁ܰܣ	2:13312	ܢܦܣ	Verb	cast lots	345	142	62043-19248	-	-	-	-	Infinitive	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܢܘ	ܕ݁ܡܰܢܽܘ	2:5003	ܗܘ	Pronoun	who is this?	281	126	62043-19249	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܗܘܐ	ܬ݁ܶܗܘܶܐ	2:5142	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-192410	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܘܫܠܡ	ܘܰܫܠܶܡ	2:21510	ܫܠܡ	Verb	die, obey, agree, follow, delivered up, complete, deliver, completed	581	225	62043-192411	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܟܬܒܐ	ܟ݁ܬ݂ܳܒ݂ܳܐ	2:10762	ܟܬܒ	Noun	book, writing, Scripture	230	107	62043-192412	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܡܪ	ܕ݁ܶܐܡܰܪ	2:1264	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-192413	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܦܠܓܘ	ܕ݁ܦ݂ܰܠܶܓ݂ܘ	2:16668	ܦܠܓ	Verb	divide, distribute, divide, doubt	446	174	62043-192414	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܢܚܬܝ	ܢܰܚܬ݁ܰܝ	2:12963	ܢܚܬܐ	Noun	garment	336	139	62043-192415	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	ܒ݁ܰܝܢܳܬ݂ܗܽܘܢ	2:2661	ܒܝܢܝ	Particle	between	42	35	62043-192416	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܘܥܠ	ܘܥܰܠ	2:15696	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62043-192417	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܒܘܫܝ	ܠܒ݂ܽܘܫܝ	2:10992	ܠܒܫ	Noun	clothing, dress, apparel	234	108	62043-192418	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܐܪܡܝܘ	ܐܰܪܡܺܝܘ	2:23113	ܪܡܐ	Verb	put, place, cast	543	209	62043-192419	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܦܣܐ	ܦ݁ܶܣܳܐ	2:16866	ܦܣ	Noun	lot, portion	451	176	62043-192420	-	Feminine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܠܝܢ	ܗܳܠܶܝܢ	2:5250	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62043-192421	-	Common	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܥܒܕܘ	ܥܒ݂ܰܕ݂ܘ	2:14979	ܥܒܕ	Verb	do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate	396	157	62043-192422	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܣܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	ܐܶܣܛܪܰܛܺܝܽܘܛܶܐ	2:1564	ܐܣܛܪܛܝܐ	Noun	soldier	23	26	62043-192423	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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