Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 18:37'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 18:37

John 18:37 - ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ ܡܳܕ݂ܶܝܢ ܡܰܠܟ݁ܳܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܐܶܡܰܪܬ݁ ܕ݁ܡܰܠܟ݁ܳܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܠܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܝܺܠܺܝܕ݂ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܘܰܠܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܺܝܬ݂ ܠܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܣܗܶܕ݂ ܥܰܠ ܫܪܳܪܳܐ ܟ݁ܽܠ ܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܡܶܢ ܫܪܳܪܳܐ ܫܳܡܰܥ ܩܳܠܝ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Pilatos saith to him, Then thou art a king ? Jeshu saith to him, Thou hast said that I am a king. For this am I born, and for this I came into the world, to testify of the truth. Every one who is of the truth heareth my voice.

(Murdock) Pilate said to him . Then thou art a king? Jesus said to him: Thou hast said, that I am a king. For this was I born; and for this came I into the world, that I might bear testimony to the truth. Every one that is of the truth, heareth my voice.

(Lamsa) Pilate said to him, Then are you a king? Jesus said to him, You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this very thing I came to the world, that I may bear witness concerning the truth. Whoever is of the truth will hear my voice.

(KJV) Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܡܪ	ܐܳܡܰܪ	2:1241	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-18370	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-18371	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܦܝܠܛܘܣ	ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ	2:16556	ܦܝܠܛܘܣ	Proper Noun	Pontius Pilate	444	173	62043-18372	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܕܝܢ	ܡܳܕ݂ܶܝܢ	2:4409	ܕܝܢ	Particle	then, therefore	252	115	62043-18373	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܠܟܐ	ܡܰܠܟ݁ܳܐ	2:11969	ܡܠܟ	Noun	king, queen	277	124	62043-18374	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:1480	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-18375	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܪ	ܐܳܡܰܪ	2:1241	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-18376	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-18377	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܝܫܘܥ	ܝܶܫܽܘܥ	2:9573	ܝܫܘܥ	Proper Noun	Jesus	198	97	62043-18378	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:1480	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-18379	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܪܬ	ܐܶܡܰܪܬ݁	2:1257	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-183710	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܠܟܐ	ܕ݁ܡܰܠܟ݁ܳܐ	2:11957	ܡܠܟ	Noun	king, queen	277	124	62043-183711	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܐ	2:1378	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62043-183712	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܐܢܐ	ܐܶܢܳܐ	2:1371	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62043-183713	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܗܕܐ	ܠܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ	2:5267	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62043-183714	-	Feminine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܠܝܕ	ܝܺܠܺܝܕ݂	2:25998	ܝܠܕ	Verb	beget, bear	192	94	62043-183715	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܐ	2:1378	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62043-183716	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܘܠܗܕܐ	ܘܰܠܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ	2:5264	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62043-183717	-	Feminine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܬܝܬ	ܐܶܬ݂ܺܝܬ݂	2:2088	ܐܬܐ	Verb	come, bring	31	31	62043-183718	First	Common	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܥܠܡܐ	ܠܥܳܠܡܳܐ	2:15753	ܥܠܡܐ	Noun	age, eternity, world	415	164	62043-183719	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܣܗܕ	ܕ݁ܰܐܣܗܶܕ݂	2:14005	ܣܗܕ	Verb	witness, testify	362	147	62043-183720	First	Common	Singular	-	Imperfect	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62043-183721	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܪܪܐ	ܫܪܳܪܳܐ	2:22295	ܫܪ	Noun	truth	599	231	62043-183722	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܠ	ܟ݁ܽܠ	2:10077	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62043-183723	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܰܢ	2:12156	ܡܢ	Pronoun	who, he who	281	125	62043-183724	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ	2:733	ܐܝܬ	Substantive	is, are	14	20	62043-183725	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62043-183726	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܪܪܐ	ܫܪܳܪܳܐ	2:22295	ܫܪ	Noun	truth	599	231	62043-183727	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܡܥ	ܫܳܡܰܥ	2:21762	ܫܡܥ	Verb	hear, obey, hear	584	226	62043-183728	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܩܠܝ	ܩܳܠܝ	2:18637	ܩܠ	Noun	voice	506	193	62043-183729	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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