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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 18:1
John 18:1 - ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܐܶܡܰܪ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܘܰܢܦ݂ܰܩ ܥܰܡ ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܠܥܶܒ݂ܪܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܪܓ݂ܶܠܬ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܩܶܕ݂ܪܽܘܢ ܐܰܬ݂ܰܪ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ ܓ݁ܰܢܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܥܰܠ ܗܽܘ ܘܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) THESE said Jeshu, and went forth with his disciples over the ford of Kedrun, where there was a garden, which he entered with his disciples.
(Murdock) These things spake Jesus, and went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.
(Lamsa) JESUS said these things and went out with his disciples across the brook Kidron, to a place where there was a garden, where he and his disciples entered.
(KJV) When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܗܠܝܢ | ܗܳܠܶܝܢ | 2:5250 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-18010 | - | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܶܡܰܪ | 2:1242 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-18011 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-18012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܢܦܩ | ܘܰܢܦ݂ܰܩ | 2:13381 | ܢܦܩ | Verb | go out, defend, exercised, go out, cast out, eject | 346 | 142 | 62043-18013 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܥܡ | ܥܰܡ | 2:15785 | ܥܡ | Particle | with | 416 | 164 | 62043-18014 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:11243 | ܠܡܕ | Noun | disciple | 614 | 239 | 62043-18015 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܠܥܒܪܐ | ܠܥܶܒ݂ܪܳܐ | 2:15156 | ܥܒܪ | Noun | crossing | 399 | 158 | 62043-18016 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܪܓܠܬܐ | ܕ݁ܰܪܓ݂ܶܠܬ݁ܳܐ | 2:19418 | ܪܓܠ | Noun | brook | 529 | 201 | 62043-18017 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܩܕܪܘܢ | ܕ݁ܩܶܕ݂ܪܽܘܢ | 2:18134 | ܩܕܪܘܢ | Proper Noun | Kidron | 491 | 189 | 62043-18018 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܬܪ | ܐܰܬ݂ܰܪ | 2:2200 | ܐܬܪ | Noun | region, place, country, respite, space or room | 33 | 32 | 62043-18019 | - | Masculine | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܝܬ | ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ | 2:732 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62043-180110 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܬ | ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ | 2:5146 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-180111 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܓܢܬܐ | ܓ݁ܰܢܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:3959 | ܓܢ | Noun | garden | 75 | 50 | 62043-180112 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܟܐ | ܐܰܝܟ݁ܳܐ | 2:629 | ܐܝܟܐ | Particle | where | 13 | 18 | 62043-180113 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܥܠ | ܕ݁ܥܰܠ | 2:15602 | ܥܠ | Verb | enter, bring | 413 | 162 | 62043-180114 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܽܘ | 2:5005 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-180115 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | ܘܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:11234 | ܠܡܕ | Noun | disciple | 614 | 239 | 62043-180116 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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