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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 13:37
John 13:37 - ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܫܶܡܥܽܘܢ ܟ݁ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ ܡܳܪܝ ܠܡܳܢܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܐܬ݂ܶܐ ܒ݁ܳܬ݂ܪܳܟ݂ ܗܳܫܳܐ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܝ ܚܠܳܦ݂ܰܝܟ݁ ܣܳܐܶܡ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) Shemun Kipha saith to him, My Lord, why cannot I come after thee now ? My life for thee lay I down.
(Murdock) Simon Cephas said to him: My Lord, why can I not come after thee? I would lay down my life for thee.
(Lamsa) Simon Peter said to him, My Lord, why can I not follow you now? I will even lay down my life for you.
(KJV) Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:1241 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-13370 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-13371 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܫܡܥܘܢ | ܫܶܡܥܽܘܢ | 2:21803 | ܫܡܥܘܢ | Proper Noun | Simon | 585 | 226 | 62043-13372 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܟܐܦܐ | ܟ݁ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ | 2:9781 | ܟܐܦܐ | Proper Noun | Cephas | 202 | 98 | 62043-13373 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܪܝ | ܡܳܪܝ | 2:12405 | ܡܪܐ | Noun | lord, master | 301 | 132 | 62043-13374 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܠܡܢܐ | ܠܡܳܢܳܐ | 2:12195 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | why | 243 | 112 | 62043-13375 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-13376 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܫܟܚ | ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ | 2:30362 | ܐܫܟܚ | Verb | find, happen, able | 576 | 222 | 62043-13377 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-13378 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܐܬܐ | ܕ݁ܺܐܬ݂ܶܐ | 2:2095 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62043-13379 | First | Common | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܬܪܟ | ܒ݁ܳܬ݂ܪܳܟ݂ | 2:2224 | ܐܬܪ | Particle | after, behind | 57 | 43 | 62043-133710 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular | ܗܫܐ | ܗܳܫܳܐ | 2:5387 | ܗܫܐ | Particle | now | 107 | 62 | 62043-133711 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܦܫܝ | ܢܰܦ݂ܫܝ | 2:13488 | ܢܦܫ | Noun | soul, breath of life, self | 346 | 142 | 62043-133712 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܚܠܦܝܟ | ܚܠܳܦ݂ܰܝܟ݁ | 2:7200 | ܚܠܦ | Particle | for, instead | 144 | 76 | 62043-133713 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular | ܣܐܡ | ܣܳܐܶܡ | 2:27823 | ܣܡ | Verb | put, place | 379 | 152 | 62043-133714 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-133715 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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