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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 13:26
John 13:26 - ܥܢܳܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܗܰܘ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܕ݁ܨܳܒ݂ܰܥ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܰܚܡܳܐ ܝܳܗܶܒ݂ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܘܰܨܒ݂ܰܥ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܠܰܚܡܳܐ ܘܝܰܗ݈ܒ݂ ܠܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܪ ܫܶܡܥܽܘܢ ܣܟ݂ܰܪܝܽܘܛܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) Jeshu answered and said to him, He to whom I give the dipped bread. And Jeshu dipped the bread and gave it to Jihuda bar Shemun Scarjuta.
(Murdock) Jesus answered and said: He it is, to whom I give the bread when I have dipped it. And Jesus dipped the bread, and gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.
(Lamsa) Jesus answered and said, The one for whom I dip bread and give to him. So Jesus dipped the bread, and gave it to Judas, the son of Simon of Iscariot.
(KJV) Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܥܢܐ | ܥܢܳܐ | 2:15985 | ܥܢܐ | Verb | answer | 419 | 165 | 62043-13260 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-13261 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-13262 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62043-13263 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗ݈ܽܘ | 2:5030 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-13264 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܨܒܥ | ܕ݁ܨܳܒ݂ܰܥ | 2:28993 | ܨܒܥ | Verb | dip, wash | 472 | 183 | 62043-13265 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-13266 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܚܡܐ | ܠܰܚܡܳܐ | 2:11175 | ܠܚܡ | Noun | bread, shewbread | 240 | 111 | 62043-13267 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܗܒ | ܝܳܗܶܒ݂ | 2:25957 | ܝܗܒ | Verb | give | 188 | 91 | 62043-13268 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-13269 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-132610 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܘܨܒܥ | ܘܰܨܒ݂ܰܥ | 2:17553 | ܨܒܥ | Verb | dip, wash | 472 | 183 | 62043-132611 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-132612 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܚܡܐ | ܠܰܚܡܳܐ | 2:11175 | ܠܚܡ | Noun | bread, shewbread | 240 | 111 | 62043-132613 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܝܗܒ | ܘܝܰܗ݈ܒ݂ | 2:8824 | ܝܗܒ | Verb | give | 188 | 91 | 62043-132614 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܝܗܘܕܐ | ܠܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܐ | 2:8928 | ܝܗܘܕܐ | Proper Noun | Judas | 189 | 92 | 62043-132615 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܪ | ܒ݁ܰܪ | 2:3243 | ܒܪ | Noun | son | 53 | 40 | 62043-132616 | - | Masculine | Singular | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܡܥܘܢ | ܫܶܡܥܽܘܢ | 2:21815 | ܫܡܥܘܢ | Proper Noun | Simon | 585 | 226 | 62043-132617 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ | ܣܟ݂ܰܪܝܽܘܛܳܐ | 2:14419 | ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ | Proper Noun | Iscariot | 378 | 151 | 62043-132618 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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