Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 12:24'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 12:24

John 12:24 - ܐܰܡܺܝܢ ܐܰܡܺܝܢ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܰܦ݂ܪܶܕ݁ܬ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܚܶܛܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܢܳܦ݂ܠܳܐ ܘܡܳܝܬ݁ܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܐܪܥܳܐ ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ܶܝܗ ܦ݁ܳܝܫܳܐ ܐܶܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܡܳܝܬ݁ܳܐ ܦ݁ܺܐܪܶܐ ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ ܡܰܝܬ݁ܝܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Amen, amen, I say to you, That a grain of wheat if it fall not and die in the earth remaineth alone; but if it die, it bringeth much fruits.

(Murdock) Verily, verily, I say to you, That a kernel of wheat, unless it fall and die in the ground, remaineth alone; but if it die, it produceth numerous fruits.

(Lamsa) Truly, truly, I say to you, that unless a grain of wheat falls and dies in the ground, it will be left alone; but if it dies, it produces much fruit.

(KJV) Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܡܝܢ	ܐܰܡܺܝܢ	2:1109	ܐܡܝܢ	Particle	Amen, verily	19	23	62043-12240	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܝܢ	ܐܰܡܺܝܢ	2:1109	ܐܡܝܢ	Particle	Amen, verily	19	23	62043-12241	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܪ	ܐܳܡܰܪ	2:23299	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-12242	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܐ	2:1378	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62043-12243	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܟܘܢ	ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ	2:10849	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-12244	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܕܦܪܕܬܐ	ܕ݁ܰܦ݂ܪܶܕ݁ܬ݁ܳܐ	2:17073	ܦܪܕ	Noun	grain	458	178	62043-12245	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܚܛܬܐ	ܕ݁ܚܶܛܬ݂ܳܐ	2:6868	ܚܛܬܐ	Noun	wheat	138	74	62043-12246	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62043-12247	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܦܠܐ	ܢܳܦ݂ܠܳܐ	2:13297	ܢܦܠ	Verb	fall	344	142	62043-12248	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܝܬܐ	ܘܡܳܝܬ݁ܳܐ	2:11457	ܡܬ	Verb	dead, die, death	260	118	62043-12249	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܐܪܥܐ	ܒ݁ܰܐܪܥܳܐ	2:1990	ܐܪܥ	Noun	earth, land, country, soil, ground	28	31	62043-122410	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗ	ܒ݁ܰܠܚܽܘܕ݂ܶܝܗ	2:11152	ܚܘܕ	Adverb	only, alone	46	36	62043-122411	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܦܝܫܐ	ܦ݁ܳܝܫܳܐ	2:16502	ܦܫ	Verb	remain, abide	440	172	62043-122412	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢ	ܐܶܢ	2:1356	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62043-122413	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62043-122414	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܝܬܐ	ܡܳܝܬ݁ܳܐ	2:11466	ܡܬ	Verb	dead, die, death	260	118	62043-122415	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܦܐܪܐ	ܦ݁ܺܐܪܶܐ	2:16379	ܦܐܪܐ	Noun	fruit	433	169	62043-122416	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܣܓܝܐܐ	ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ	2:13929	ܣܓܐ	Adjective	much, many	361	147	62043-122417	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܝܬܝܐ	ܡܰܝܬ݁ܝܳܐ	2:2157	ܐܬܐ	Verb	come, bring	31	31	62043-122418	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	APHEL	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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