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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 12:1
John 12:1 - ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܩܕ݂ܳܡ ܫܬ݁ܳܐ ܝܰܘܡܺܝܢ ܕ݁ܦ݂ܶܨܚܳܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܒ݂ܶܝܬ݂ܥܰܢܝܳܐ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܳܥܳܙܰܪ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܰܐܩܺܝܡ ܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܶܝܬ݂ ܡܺܝܬ݂ܶܐ ܗܽܘ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) But Jeshu six days before the petscha came to Bethania, where Loozar was, he whom Jeshu had raised from among the dead. [Or, (men beth mithee,) from the house of the dead.]
(Murdock) And six days before the passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where was that Lazarus whom Jesus raised from the dead.
(Lamsa) SIX days before the passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.
(KJV) Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-12010 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62043-12011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕ݂ܳܡ | 2:18101 | ܩܕܡ | Particle | before | 490 | 188 | 62043-12012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܬܐ | ܫܬ݁ܳܐ | 2:22491 | ܫܬ | Numeral | six | 600 | 232 | 62043-12013 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܘܡܝܢ | ܝܰܘܡܺܝܢ | 2:9001 | ܝܘܡ | Noun | day | 190 | 92 | 62043-12014 | - | Masculine | Plural | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܦܨܚܐ | ܕ݁ܦ݂ܶܨܚܳܐ | 2:16944 | ܦܨܚ | Noun | Passover | 454 | 177 | 62043-12015 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܬܐ | ܐܶܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:2076 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62043-12016 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܒܝܬܥܢܝܐ | ܠܒ݂ܶܝܬ݂ܥܰܢܝܳܐ | 2:2678 | ܒܝܬܥܢܝܐ | Proper Noun | Bethany | 43 | 35 | 62043-12017 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܟܐ | ܐܰܝܟ݁ܳܐ | 2:629 | ܐܝܟܐ | Particle | where | 13 | 18 | 62043-12018 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ | ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:733 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62043-12019 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-120110 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܥܙܪ | ܠܳܥܳܙܰܪ | 2:11269 | ܠܥܙܪ | Proper Noun | Lazarus | 244 | 112 | 62043-120111 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62043-120112 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܩܝܡ | ܕ݁ܰܐܩܺܝܡ | 2:18264 | ܩܡ | Verb | rise, stand, establish, stand | 508 | 194 | 62043-120113 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | APHEL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-120114 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܝܬ | ܒ݁ܶܝܬ݂ | 2:2701 | ܒܬ | Noun | house, abode | 43 | 35 | 62043-120115 | - | Masculine | Singular | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܝܬܐ | ܡܺܝܬ݂ܶܐ | 2:11516 | ܡܬ | Participle Adjective | dead | 269 | 121 | 62043-120116 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܽܘ | 2:5005 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-120117 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-120118 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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