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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 11:9
John 11:9 - ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܰܪܬ݁ܰܥܶܣܪܶܐ ܫܳܥܺܝܢ ܐܺܝܬ݂ ܒ݁ܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܘܶܐܢ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܡܗܰܠܶܟ݂ ܒ݁ܺܐܝܡܳܡܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬ݁ܬ݁ܩܶܠ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܚܳܙܶܐ ܢܽܘܗܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) Jeshu saith to them, Are there not twelve hours in the day ? If a man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world;
(Murdock) Jesus said to them: Are there not twelve hours in the day ? And if a man walk in the daytime, he stumbleth not; because he seeth the light of the world.
(Lamsa) Jesus said to them, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If a man walks by day time, he will not stumble, because he sees the light of this world.
(KJV) Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:1241 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-11090 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-11091 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-11092 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-11093 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܪܬܥܣܪܐ | ܬ݁ܰܪܬ݁ܰܥܶܣܪܶܐ | 2:16083 | ܬܪܝܢ | Numeral | twelve | 621 | 243 | 62043-11094 | - | Feminine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܥܝܢ | ܫܳܥܺܝܢ | 2:22049 | ܫܥܬܐ | Noun | hour | 589 | 228 | 62043-11095 | - | Feminine | Plural | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܬ | ܐܺܝܬ݂ | 2:723 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62043-11096 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܝܘܡܐ | ܒ݁ܝܰܘܡܳܐ | 2:8972 | ܝܘܡ | Noun | day | 190 | 92 | 62043-11097 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܢ | ܘܶܐܢ | 2:1364 | ܐܢ | Particle | if | 20 | 24 | 62043-11098 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܫ | ܐ݈ܢܳܫ | 2:1427 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62043-11099 | - | Common | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܗܠܟ | ܡܗܰܠܶܟ݂ | 2:5218 | ܗܠܟ | Verb | walk | 104 | 60 | 62043-110910 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܒܐܝܡܡܐ | ܒ݁ܺܐܝܡܳܡܳܐ | 2:652 | ܐܝܡܡܐ | Noun | daytime | 14 | 18 | 62043-110911 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-110912 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܬܬܩܠ | ܡܶܬ݁ܬ݁ܩܶܠ | 2:22935 | ܬܩܠ | Verb | stumble, hinder | 618 | 241 | 62043-110913 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Participles | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܛܠ | ܡܶܛܽܠ | 2:11636 | ܡܛܠ | Particle | because | 267 | 120 | 62043-110914 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܚܙܐ | ܕ݁ܚܳܙܶܐ | 2:6600 | ܚܙܐ | Verb | see, behold | 136 | 73 | 62043-110915 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܢܘܗܪܗ | ܢܽܘܗܪܶܗ | 2:12782 | ܢܗܪ | Noun | light | 331 | 137 | 62043-110916 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܥܠܡܐ | ܕ݁ܥܳܠܡܳܐ | 2:15746 | ܥܠܡܐ | Noun | age, eternity, world | 415 | 164 | 62043-110917 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܢܐ | ܗܳܢܳܐ | 2:5252 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-110918 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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