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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 1:1
John 1:1 - ܒ݁ܪܺܫܺܝܬ݂ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܗܽܘ ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܘܳܬ݂ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ ܘܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܗܽܘ ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) IN the beginning was the Word, [Meltho.] and the Word himself was with Aloha, and Aloha was the Word himself.
(Murdock) In the beginning, was the Word; and the Word was with God; and the Word was God.
(Lamsa) THE Word was in the beginning, and that very Word was with God, and God was that Word.
(KJV) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܒܪܫܝܬ | ܒ݁ܪܺܫܺܝܬ݂ | 2:19977 | ܪܝܫ | Noun | beginning, fruits | 540 | 208 | 62043-01010 | - | Feminine | Singular | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܬܘܗܝ | ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:724 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62043-01011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-01012 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܡܠܬܐ | ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:12119 | ܡܠ | Noun | word, case, cause, matter | 278 | 125 | 62043-01013 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܗܘ | ܘܗܽܘ | 2:5015 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-01014 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܠܬܐ | ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:12119 | ܡܠ | Noun | word, case, cause, matter | 278 | 125 | 62043-01015 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܬܘܗܝ | ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:724 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62043-01016 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-01017 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܘܬ | ܠܘܳܬ݂ | 2:11136 | ܠܘܬ | Particle | to, toward, against | 239 | 110 | 62043-01018 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܠܗܐ | ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ | 2:905 | ܐܠܗ | Noun | God, god | 17 | 22 | 62043-01019 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܠܗܐ | ܘܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ | 2:923 | ܐܠܗ | Noun | God, god | 17 | 22 | 62043-010110 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܬܘܗܝ | ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ | 2:724 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62043-010111 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-010112 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܽܘ | 2:5005 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-010113 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܠܬܐ | ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:12119 | ܡܠ | Noun | word, case, cause, matter | 278 | 125 | 62043-010114 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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