Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Hebrews 11:4'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Hebrews 11:4

Hebrews 11:4 - ܒ݁ܗܰܝܡܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܩܰܪܶܒ݂ ܗܳܒ݂ܶܝܠ ܕ݁ܶܒ݂ܚܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܡܝܰܬ݁ܪܳܐ ܛܳܒ݂ ܡܶܢ ܕ݁ܩܳܐܝܶܢ ܠܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܘܡܶܛܽܠܳܬ݂ܳܗ ܗܘܳܬ݂ ܥܠܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܣܳܗܕ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܟ݂ܺܐܢܳܐ ܗ݈ܘ ܘܰܣܗܶܕ݂ ܥܰܠ ܩܽܘܪܒ݁ܳܢܶܗ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ ܘܡܶܛܽܠܳܬ݂ܶܗ ܐܳܦ݂ ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܡܰܝܺܝܬ݂ ܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) By faith Habel offered a sacrifice which was far better than that of Koen unto Aloha; and because of it there is respecting him a testimony that he was righteous; and Aloha gave witness concerning his oblation; and on account thereof also while dead he is speaking.

(Murdock) By faith, Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than that of Cain; and on account of it, he is testified of that he was righteous, and God bore testimony to his offering; and in consequence thereof, though dead he yet speaketh.

(Lamsa) It was by faith, Abel offered a more excellent sacrifice to God than Cain, and because of this, he received a testimonial that he was righteous, and God testified to his offering: therefore, even though he is dead, he speaks.

(KJV) By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	ܒ݁ܗܰܝܡܳܢܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ	2:1186	ܗܝܡܢ	Noun	faith, belief	103	60	62058-11040	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܪܒ	ܩܰܪܶܒ݂	2:19001	ܩܪܒ	Verb	near, touch, come, near, bring near, offer, fight	517	197	62058-11041	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܗܒܝܠ	ܗܳܒ݂ܶܝܠ	2:4944	ܗܒܝܠ	Proper Noun	Abel	100	58	62058-11042	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܒܚܬܐ	ܕ݁ܶܒ݂ܚܬ݂ܳܐ	2:4059	ܕܒܚ	Noun	sacrifice	82	52	62058-11043	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܝܬܪܐ	ܕ݁ܰܡܝܰܬ݁ܪܳܐ	2:9716	ܝܬܪ	Verb	gain, remain over, abound, abound, prefer, benefit	200	98	62058-11044	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܛܒ	ܛܳܒ݂	2:7940	ܛܘܒ	Adjective	good, much	166	84	62058-11045	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62058-11046	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܩܐܝܢ	ܕ݁ܩܳܐܝܶܢ	2:17887	ܩܐܝܢ	Proper Noun	Cain	486	187	62058-11047	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐܠܗܐ	ܠܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ	2:932	ܐܠܗ	Noun	God, god	17	22	62058-11048	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܛܠܬܗ	ܘܡܶܛܽܠܳܬ݂ܳܗ	2:11634	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62058-11049	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܗܘܬ	ܗܘܳܬ݂	2:5108	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62058-110410	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠܘܗܝ	ܥܠܰܘܗ݈ܝ	2:15702	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62058-110411	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܣܗܕܘܬܐ	ܣܳܗܕ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ	2:14073	ܣܗܕ	Noun	testimony	362	147	62058-110412	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܟܐܢܐ	ܕ݁ܟ݂ܺܐܢܳܐ	2:9874	ܟܢ	Adjective	upright, just, righteous	202	98	62058-110413	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗ݈ܘ	2:5031	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62058-110414	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܘܣܗܕ	ܘܰܣܗܶܕ݂	2:14022	ܣܗܕ	Verb	witness, testify	362	147	62058-110415	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62058-110416	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܘܪܒܢܗ	ܩܽܘܪܒ݁ܳܢܶܗ	2:18933	ܩܪܒ	Noun	offering, gift	498	191	62058-110417	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܠܗܐ	ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ	2:905	ܐܠܗ	Noun	God, god	17	22	62058-110418	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܛܠܬܗ	ܘܡܶܛܽܠܳܬ݂ܶܗ	2:11633	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62058-110419	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܦ	ܐܳܦ݂	2:1743	ܐܦ	Particle	also, even	25	27	62058-110420	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܕ	ܟ݁ܰܕ݂	2:9812	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62058-110421	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܝܝܬ	ܡܰܝܺܝܬ݂	2:11505	ܡܬ	Adjective	dead	269	121	62058-110422	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܡܠܠ	ܡܡܰܠܶܠ	2:12055	ܡܠ	Verb	speak	273	122	62058-110423	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}